Median Earnings (1yr)
$40,890
35th percentile
60th percentile in California
Median Debt
$46,438
92% above national median

Analysis

Ashford's entrepreneurship degree shows an unusual earnings trajectory that demands scrutiny: graduates earn $40,890 initially, then see incomes drop 17% to $34,015 by year four. While this program ranks at the 60th percentile among California's small business programs, that's misleading context—graduates here face nearly $46,500 in debt, more than double the state median of $21,656 for this degree. That debt burden represents 114% of first-year earnings, making it one of the most expensive entrepreneurship programs in the country by debt-to-earnings ratio.

The declining income pattern is particularly troubling for a business degree, where earnings typically grow as professionals build their ventures or climb management roles. At the University of San Francisco, entrepreneurship graduates earn $43,146, and their debt loads are likely more manageable. Even Cal State San Bernardino's program, with lower initial earnings of $37,818, likely leaves students with significantly less debt.

For parents considering this program, the math is straightforward: your child would graduate owing $46,500 to earn less than $35,000 four years later. That's a debt load requiring roughly 12% of pre-tax income just for standard federal loan payments. Unless your family can substantially reduce borrowing through scholarships or out-of-pocket payments, this investment carries serious financial risk.

Where Ashford University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all entrepreneurial and small business operations bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Ashford University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Ashford University$40,890$34,015-17%
Brown University$67,900$111,654+64%
University of San Francisco$43,146$83,065+93%
University of Washington-Seattle Campus$65,177$79,087+21%
California State University-San Bernardino$37,818$33,842-11%

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (11 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Ashford UniversitySan Diego$13,160$40,890$34,015$46,4381.14
University of San FranciscoSan Francisco$58,222$43,146$83,065$22,8120.53
California State University-San BernardinoSan Bernardino$7,675$37,818$33,842$19,9980.53
National Median$45,265$24,1250.53

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with entrepreneurial and small business operations graduates

Chief Executives

Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. Plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.

$105,350/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Chief Sustainability Officers

Communicate and coordinate with management, shareholders, customers, and employees to address sustainability issues. Enact or oversee a corporate sustainability strategy.

$105,350/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

General and Operations Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.

$105,350/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Business Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in business administration and management, such as accounting, finance, human resources, labor and industrial relations, marketing, and operations research. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Personal Service Managers, All Other

All personal service managers not listed separately.

Fitness and Wellness Coordinators

Manage or coordinate fitness and wellness programs and services. Manage and train staff of wellness specialists, health educators, or fitness instructors.

Spa Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of a spa facility. Coordinate programs, schedule and direct staff, and oversee financial activities.

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ashford University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 59 graduates with reported earnings and 89 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.