Analysis
Ashford's entrepreneurship degree shows an unusual earnings trajectory that demands scrutiny: graduates earn $40,890 initially, then see incomes drop 17% to $34,015 by year four. While this program ranks at the 60th percentile among California's small business programs, that's misleading context—graduates here face nearly $46,500 in debt, more than double the state median of $21,656 for this degree. That debt burden represents 114% of first-year earnings, making it one of the most expensive entrepreneurship programs in the country by debt-to-earnings ratio.
The declining income pattern is particularly troubling for a business degree, where earnings typically grow as professionals build their ventures or climb management roles. At the University of San Francisco, entrepreneurship graduates earn $43,146, and their debt loads are likely more manageable. Even Cal State San Bernardino's program, with lower initial earnings of $37,818, likely leaves students with significantly less debt.
For parents considering this program, the math is straightforward: your child would graduate owing $46,500 to earn less than $35,000 four years later. That's a debt load requiring roughly 12% of pre-tax income just for standard federal loan payments. Unless your family can substantially reduce borrowing through scholarships or out-of-pocket payments, this investment carries serious financial risk.
Where Ashford University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all entrepreneurial and small business operations bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Ashford University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashford University | $40,890 | $34,015 | -17% |
| Brown University | $67,900 | $111,654 | +64% |
| University of San Francisco | $43,146 | $83,065 | +93% |
| University of Washington-Seattle Campus | $65,177 | $79,087 | +21% |
| California State University-San Bernardino | $37,818 | $33,842 | -11% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,160 | $40,890 | $34,015 | $46,438 | 1.14 | |
| $58,222 | $43,146 | $83,065 | $22,812 | 0.53 | |
| $7,675 | $37,818 | $33,842 | $19,998 | 0.53 | |
| National Median | — | $45,265 | — | $24,125 | 0.53 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with entrepreneurial and small business operations graduates
Chief Executives
Chief Sustainability Officers
General and Operations Managers
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
Personal Service Managers, All Other
Fitness and Wellness Coordinators
Spa Managers
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ashford University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 59 graduates with reported earnings and 89 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.