Analysis
Based on comparable geosciences programs nationwide, first-year earnings around $39,700 against estimated debt of $24,757 produces a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62—a reasonable financial starting point. However, the actual four-year earnings figure of $36,411 reveals something troubling: graduates appear to lose ground after their initial jobs rather than building career momentum. That backward slide is unusual for STEM fields and raises questions about whether early positions in this region offer genuine career pathways.
Tennessee's geosciences market looks challenging overall. The state median of $32,215 sits well below national figures, and even UT-Knoxville's graduates—with a presumably stronger alumni network—earn just $30,101. Austin Peay's estimated numbers suggest slightly better positioning than state peers, but with nearly half of students receiving Pell grants and modest academic selectivity, many graduates may lack the mobility to pursue better opportunities elsewhere.
The core concern isn't the debt load—it's what comes after graduation. If the four-year earnings decline reflects limited advancement in local environmental consulting, state agencies, or education roles, families should think hard about geographic flexibility. Graduates willing to relocate to energy or mining regions might justify this degree, but those planning to stay in Middle Tennessee face a market where geosciences credentials don't translate to predictable salary growth.
Where Austin Peay State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austin Peay State University | — | $36,411 | — |
| University of California-Davis | $43,462 | $67,743 | +56% |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $43,068 | $67,483 | +57% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $34,329 | $42,543 | +24% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $30,101 | $37,906 | +26% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,675 | $39,678* | $36,411 | $24,757* | — | |
| $9,506 | $34,329* | $42,543 | $31,256* | 0.91 | |
| $13,484 | $30,101* | $37,906 | $26,000* | 0.86 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Austin Peay State University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 103 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.