Analysis
Baylor biology graduates start at just $24,408—landing in the 5th percentile nationally and trailing the Texas state median by nearly $6,000. That's a rough start for a program at a selective private university with $23,850 in debt. Even within Texas, this program ranks in just the 25th percentile, performing well behind state schools like Texas State ($34,516) and regional competitors like University of Mary Hardin-Baylor ($36,637).
The silver lining? Earnings nearly double by year four, jumping to $47,072. That 93% growth rate suggests many graduates eventually move into higher-paying positions—potentially in healthcare, research, or graduate programs that boost earning power. But that year-one figure is concerning for anyone who needs to start making loan payments immediately. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.98 means graduates owe nearly a full year's salary right out of the gate, creating real financial strain during those critical early years.
For families banking on Baylor's brand name to translate into strong biology outcomes, these numbers tell a different story. If your student is considering medical school or graduate programs where that first job is just a stepping stone, the trajectory improves. But if they're planning to work straight through with a bachelor's degree, this program underdelivers compared to what's available across Texas—often at lower cost.
Where Baylor University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Baylor University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baylor University | $24,408 | $47,072 | +93% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $31,832 | $54,042 | +70% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | +83% |
| Texas Woman's University | $31,367 | $52,586 | +68% |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | $26,029 | $50,623 | +94% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $54,844 | $24,408 | $47,072 | $23,850 | 0.98 | |
| $64,460 | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 | |
| $33,150 | $36,637 | — | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $7,746 | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 | |
| $11,450 | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 | |
| $51,384 | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Baylor University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 136 graduates with reported earnings and 260 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.