Analysis
A physics degree from Baylor carries estimated debt of $23,120—manageable on its face, but the earnings picture warrants careful consideration. Based on comparable physics programs across Texas, first-year earnings sit around $39,285, which lands precisely at the state median but trails the national benchmark by nearly $8,400. This gap matters when you're carrying debt, even at a reasonable 0.59 ratio. Similar programs in Texas show striking variation, with Texas Tech and Texas A&M graduates earning $57,000 to $53,000 in their first year—suggesting that program quality and industry connections make a substantial difference in physics outcomes.
The broader context adds complexity. Baylor draws academically solid students (SAT around 1300) but sends them into a Texas physics market where outcomes cluster below the national average. Whether that's due to regional salary differences, the types of employers recruiting in-state graduates, or variation in program rigor is impossible to determine from estimated figures alone. What's clear is that nationally, physics bachelor's holders typically start nearly $8,000 higher than what Texas programs produce.
For families investing $23,000 in debt, the question becomes whether Baylor's specific program—its faculty, research opportunities, and career placement—justifies confidence that outcomes will exceed the state average. Without actual graduate data, you're betting on factors beyond what these estimates can tell you. Contact the physics department directly about where recent graduates actually landed and at what salaries.
Where Baylor University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $54,844 | $39,285* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $11,852 | $57,435* | — | $25,000* | 0.44 | |
| $13,099 | $53,329* | — | $17,522* | 0.33 | |
| $11,450 | $41,737* | — | $23,500* | 0.56 | |
| $11,678 | $36,832* | $76,239 | $20,333* | 0.55 | |
| $8,991 | $36,328* | — | $27,508* | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Baylor University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.