Analysis
Physics graduates from smaller programs face unique uncertainty, and Bellarmine's case illustrates why actual outcomes matter. With both earnings and debt figures derived from national benchmarks—approximately $47,670 in first-year earnings and $23,120 in debt—parents have little visibility into how this specific program performs. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 looks manageable on paper, but that's based on what physics majors nationally earn, not what Bellarmine's graduates actually achieve in the Louisville job market.
The numbers suggest reasonable territory: the estimated debt sits below both the national median ($23,304) and Kentucky's typical level ($27,736) for physics programs. First-year earnings matching the national median would support that debt load comfortably. However, Bellarmine's 94% admission rate and modest test scores raise questions about whether outcomes align with more selective physics programs that drive those national figures.
The practical challenge is that physics is a credentials-sensitive field where graduate school often determines career trajectory, and without program-specific placement data, you're essentially betting on national averages applying locally. If your child is considering this path, get specifics from the department: where do recent graduates work or pursue PhDs? The estimated financials aren't alarming, but they're also not a guarantee—you need more concrete information to judge whether Bellarmine's physics program delivers value comparable to the national baseline these estimates assume.
Where Bellarmine University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $47,180 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bellarmine University, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.