Analysis
Minnesota sociology programs suggest first-year earnings around $40,540 for bachelor's degree holders—meaningfully above the national median of $34,102. But these figures come from comparable programs across the state, not Bemidji State's specific graduates, so there's inherent uncertainty in predicting your child's individual outcome.
The estimated $24,344 in debt produces a manageable 0.60 debt-to-earnings ratio, below both the state median ($27,000) and national typical debt for sociology majors. That's a reasonable borrowing level for entry-level social science work, whether your student pursues case management, community organizing, or human resources roles. The bigger question is whether sociology provides the professional momentum your family expects. Liberal arts degrees often require graduate school or strategic internship experience to translate into career advancement—something to factor into the total investment calculation.
What makes this particularly tricky is that top Minnesota sociology programs with actual reported data show a tight range ($38,972 to $43,505), suggesting the state estimate is reasonable. But without knowing where Bemidji State's graduates actually fall within that spread, you're making decisions with limited visibility. If your student is committed to sociology, this program offers acceptable estimated debt levels for the field. If they're still exploring majors, programs with clearer outcomes data—or more direct career pathways—might reduce financial uncertainty.
Where Bemidji State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,164 | $40,540* | — | $24,344* | — | |
| $10,498 | $43,505* | $41,763 | $21,687* | 0.50 | |
| $10,336 | $42,984* | $49,414 | $27,000* | 0.63 | |
| $9,490 | $42,108* | $40,199 | $27,000* | 0.64 | |
| $16,488 | $38,972* | $50,586 | $20,377* | 0.52 | |
| $43,942 | $34,543* | — | $27,000* | 0.78 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bemidji State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.