Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 suggests manageable financing, but the broader context for physics graduates deserves scrutiny. National data from similar programs indicates first-year earnings around $47,670—substantially below what many physics majors might expect given the field's reputation as rigorous and technical. This likely reflects that many physics graduates pursue graduate school or initially work in adjacent fields before landing higher-paying technical roles. The estimated $23,120 in debt aligns closely with national program medians, keeping borrowing within reasonable bounds for a small liberal arts college.
The real question is whether Bethany's physics program positions graduates for the trajectory this degree usually requires. With a 79% admission rate and 43% Pell grant population, the college serves students who may need strong outcomes early rather than the luxury of extended graduate study. Physics programs typically rely on research opportunities, graduate school placement, and faculty connections—areas where smaller schools can either excel through mentorship or struggle through limited resources. Without actual earnings data from Bethany graduates, it's impossible to know which scenario applies here.
If your student plans graduate school in physics or a related field, the debt level won't derail those plans. If they're counting on this bachelor's degree alone to launch a career, peer program data suggests they should have concrete conversations with Bethany's physics department about where recent graduates have landed jobs.
Where Bethany College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $31,946 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bethany College, approximately 43% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.