Est. Earnings (1yr)
$40,540
Est. from MN median (6 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$26,000
Est. from national median (131 programs)

Analysis

A debt load of $26,000 against first-year earnings around $40,540 creates a manageable starting point, though the estimation here matters significantly. With actual data unavailable for Bethel's sociology graduates specifically, we're drawing from peer bachelor's programs across Minnesota, where sociology outcomes cluster in this range. The state's six reporting programs show earnings from about $35,000 to $43,500, placing this estimate at the median. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.64 suggests graduates would dedicate roughly eight months of pre-tax income to loan repayment—workable but not comfortable.

What gives parents pause is the inherent uncertainty. Bethel's selectivity (admitting 91% of applicants with an average SAT of 1243) and limited Pell enrollment suggest a more affluent student body than typical state universities, yet we don't know if that translates to stronger career outcomes in sociology specifically. The top Minnesota programs with actual data—Winona State, Moorhead, Mankato—all report higher earnings than this estimate, while Augsburg reports lower. Where Bethel falls in that spectrum remains unclear.

For families comfortable with moderate debt and aware they're working from peer data rather than this school's track record, the numbers suggest viability. But if you're choosing between Bethel and a Minnesota state university with documented outcomes in the low $40,000s, the state schools offer both clearer evidence and typically lower sticker prices. Request Bethel's own placement data for sociology graduates before committing.

Where Bethel University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Bethel UniversitySaint Paul$42,930$40,540*—$26,000*—
Winona State UniversityWinona$10,498$43,505*$41,763$21,687*0.50
Minnesota State University MoorheadMoorhead$10,336$42,984*$49,414$27,000*0.63
Minnesota State University-MankatoMankato$9,490$42,108*$40,199$27,000*0.64
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$38,972*$50,586$20,377*0.52
Augsburg UniversityMinneapolis$43,942$34,543*—$27,000*0.78
National Median—$34,102*—$25,000*0.73
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bethel University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.