Median Earnings (1yr)
$26,266
17th percentile
25th percentile in Maryland
Median Debt
$29,000
16% above national median

Analysis

A $26,266 starting salary after four years of college represents a genuine financial challenge—this program ranks in just the 17th percentile nationally and 25th percentile among Maryland's biology programs. Compare that to the University of Maryland Eastern Shore, where biology graduates earn $37,244, or even typical Maryland biology programs where the median is $33,897. That's a gap of roughly $7,600 per year compared to the state median alone. The debt load of $29,000 isn't extreme, but when paired with earnings this low, it creates a ratio of 1.10—meaning your child would owe more than their entire first year's salary.

For context, biology graduates at this level typically struggle to cover basic living expenses while managing loan payments. The numbers suggest many graduates may need additional education (requiring more debt) or face years of financial constraint. Bowie State serves a largely Pell-eligible population and offers accessible admissions, but accessibility doesn't offset the earnings reality. If your child is set on biology, examining why this program trails the Maryland median by nearly $8,000 matters enormously—it could signal differences in career services, lab resources, or employer connections.

Unless your child has compelling reasons to attend this specific program (full scholarship, family circumstances requiring them to stay local), the state offers several biology programs with significantly stronger earnings outcomes at similar price points.

Where Bowie State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Bowie State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (20 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Bowie State UniversityBowie$8,999$26,266$29,0001.10
University of Maryland Eastern ShorePrincess Anne$8,898$37,244$41,730$27,0000.72
St. Mary's College of MarylandSt. Mary's City$15,236$36,331$47,734$20,6070.57
Salisbury UniversitySalisbury$10,638$35,876$44,922$23,2500.65
Towson UniversityTowson$11,306$34,988$52,007$21,8750.63
Loyola University MarylandBaltimore$55,480$34,655$56,525$27,0000.78
National Median$32,316$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bowie State University, approximately 44% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 59 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.