Biology at Bowie State University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
A $26,266 starting salary after four years of college represents a genuine financial challenge—this program ranks in just the 17th percentile nationally and 25th percentile among Maryland's biology programs. Compare that to the University of Maryland Eastern Shore, where biology graduates earn $37,244, or even typical Maryland biology programs where the median is $33,897. That's a gap of roughly $7,600 per year compared to the state median alone. The debt load of $29,000 isn't extreme, but when paired with earnings this low, it creates a ratio of 1.10—meaning your child would owe more than their entire first year's salary.
For context, biology graduates at this level typically struggle to cover basic living expenses while managing loan payments. The numbers suggest many graduates may need additional education (requiring more debt) or face years of financial constraint. Bowie State serves a largely Pell-eligible population and offers accessible admissions, but accessibility doesn't offset the earnings reality. If your child is set on biology, examining why this program trails the Maryland median by nearly $8,000 matters enormously—it could signal differences in career services, lab resources, or employer connections.
Unless your child has compelling reasons to attend this specific program (full scholarship, family circumstances requiring them to stay local), the state offers several biology programs with significantly stronger earnings outcomes at similar price points.
Where Bowie State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Bowie State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Bowie State University graduates earn $26k, placing them in the 17th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (20 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowie State University | $26,266 | — | $29,000 | 1.10 |
| University of Maryland Eastern Shore | $37,244 | $41,730 | $27,000 | 0.72 |
| St. Mary's College of Maryland | $36,331 | $47,734 | $20,607 | 0.57 |
| Salisbury University | $35,876 | $44,922 | $23,250 | 0.65 |
| Towson University | $34,988 | $52,007 | $21,875 | 0.63 |
| Loyola University Maryland | $34,655 | $56,525 | $27,000 | 0.78 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in Maryland
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Maryland schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maryland Eastern Shore Princess Anne | $8,898 | $37,244 | $27,000 |
| St. Mary's College of Maryland St. Mary's City | $15,236 | $36,331 | $20,607 |
| Salisbury University Salisbury | $10,638 | $35,876 | $23,250 |
| Towson University Towson | $11,306 | $34,988 | $21,875 |
| Loyola University Maryland Baltimore | $55,480 | $34,655 | $27,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bowie State University, approximately 44% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 59 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.