Analysis
Similar biology programs in Utah suggest first-year earnings around $38,400, which puts graduates above the national median for biology bachelor's degrees but facing estimated debt of $26,500—notably higher than Utah's typical $17,500 for this field. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.69 means roughly eight months of gross income to cover what's borrowed, a manageable figure that reflects BYU's relatively affordable tuition structure.
What complicates the picture is biology's position as a stepping stone rather than a destination degree. Many students pursue biology intending medical school, graduate programs, or specialized certifications where the bachelor's alone provides limited earning power. The estimated $38,400 is respectable for a recent graduate but modest for supporting additional years of education—something many biology majors require to reach their career goals. Utah's competitive biology landscape shows BYU's peer programs clustering in a narrow earnings band, suggesting the state market doesn't dramatically reward graduates from any particular institution.
For families, the question hinges on what comes next. If your student plans graduate or professional school, BYU's lower debt burden compared to national averages creates breathing room. If they're entering the workforce directly with a biology degree, understand that peer programs suggest starting salaries in the high 30s—livable but not lucrative—and career advancement typically requires additional credentials.
Where Brigham Young University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Utah
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Utah (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,496 | $38,427* | — | $26,495* | — | |
| $41,416 | $40,919* | — | $21,000* | 0.51 | |
| $9,315 | $39,212* | $51,081 | $21,000* | 0.54 | |
| $6,270 | $38,427* | $61,611 | $19,200* | 0.50 | |
| $6,074 | $35,979* | $49,320 | $13,697* | 0.38 | |
| $9,228 | $29,179* | $61,607 | $15,750* | 0.54 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316* | — | $25,000* | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Brigham Young University, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in UT. Actual outcomes may vary.