Median Earnings (1yr)
$42,178
26th percentile
Est. Median Debt
$24,125
Est. from national median (5 programs)

Analysis

A $24,125 debt load for a biotechnology degree might seem reasonable at first glance—it's close to the national median and translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.57. But the earnings figure tells a different story. BYU's biotech graduates earn $42,178 in their first year, nearly $5,000 below the national median for the program and well behind Utah Valley University's $52,118. For context, the other biotech program in Utah shows median debt of just $16,500, making BYU's estimated borrowing notably higher even as earnings lag.

That earnings gap matters more than it might appear. Biotechnology typically requires further education or specialized training to reach higher salary tiers, so starting $10,000 behind UVU's graduates creates a challenging runway. While BYU's strong academic reputation (average SAT of 1376) might suggest different career trajectories for its students—perhaps more headed to graduate school or research positions that pay less initially—parents should recognize they're looking at below-average first-year outcomes for a field that already skews toward additional credentialing.

The bottom line: if your student is certain about graduate school in biotech, this path could make sense despite the early earnings gap. But if they're expecting to work immediately after graduation, comparable programs in Utah appear to offer both lower debt and significantly stronger starting salaries. That's a combination worth serious consideration given the estimated $24,000+ investment.

Where Brigham Young University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biotechnology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Brigham Young University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Utah

Biotechnology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Utah (2 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Brigham Young UniversityProvo$6,496$42,178—$24,125*—
Utah Valley UniversityOrem$6,270$52,118$61,720$16,500*0.32
National Median—$47,016—$20,618*0.44
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biotechnology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Bioinformatics Scientists

Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

Molecular and Cellular Biologists

Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.

Geneticists

Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.

Biologists

Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Brigham Young University, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 24 graduates with reported earnings and 14 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.