Analysis
A $24,125 debt load for a biotechnology degree might seem reasonable at first glance—it's close to the national median and translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.57. But the earnings figure tells a different story. BYU's biotech graduates earn $42,178 in their first year, nearly $5,000 below the national median for the program and well behind Utah Valley University's $52,118. For context, the other biotech program in Utah shows median debt of just $16,500, making BYU's estimated borrowing notably higher even as earnings lag.
That earnings gap matters more than it might appear. Biotechnology typically requires further education or specialized training to reach higher salary tiers, so starting $10,000 behind UVU's graduates creates a challenging runway. While BYU's strong academic reputation (average SAT of 1376) might suggest different career trajectories for its students—perhaps more headed to graduate school or research positions that pay less initially—parents should recognize they're looking at below-average first-year outcomes for a field that already skews toward additional credentialing.
The bottom line: if your student is certain about graduate school in biotech, this path could make sense despite the early earnings gap. But if they're expecting to work immediately after graduation, comparable programs in Utah appear to offer both lower debt and significantly stronger starting salaries. That's a combination worth serious consideration given the estimated $24,000+ investment.
Where Brigham Young University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biotechnology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Brigham Young University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Utah
Biotechnology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Utah (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,496 | $42,178 | — | $24,125* | — | |
| $6,270 | $52,118 | $61,720 | $16,500* | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $47,016 | — | $20,618* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biotechnology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Brigham Young University, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 24 graduates with reported earnings and 14 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.