Analysis
BYU's special education program shows an unusual earnings pattern that demands explanation: first-year graduates earn $50,331, placing them well above the national median for this field, yet by year four those same cohorts see earnings drop to $36,162—a 28% decline that runs counter to typical career trajectories. While the estimated $27,000 debt burden (based on typical borrowing across BYU's programs) would be manageable against steady earnings, this backward progression raises questions about what's happening to these graduates between years one and four.
The likeliest explanations involve life choices common in BYU's community: graduates may be stepping back from full-time teaching to raise families, pursuing graduate degrees, or relocating to lower-cost-of-living areas with correspondingly lower salaries. Special education teachers are in high demand nationwide, so this isn't about unemployability. What's concerning is that even the strong first-year number places this program at only the 40th percentile among Utah's eight special education programs—schools like Utah State are getting their graduates to $61,000 right out of the gate.
If your child plans to work continuously in special education, ask why BYU's outcomes lag behind state competitors despite the university's strong academic profile. The debt estimate appears reasonable, but only if those early earnings hold steady. If family responsibilities or graduate school are likely within the first few years post-graduation, factor in that this program's typical trajectory shows significant income disruption rather than growth.
Where Brigham Young University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Brigham Young University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brigham Young University | $50,331 | $36,162 | -28% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Western Washington University | $52,912 | $58,469 | +11% |
| Utah State University | $61,474 | $49,647 | -19% |
| Western Governors University | $46,271 | $45,589 | -1% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Utah
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Utah (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,496 | $50,331 | $36,162 | $27,000* | — | |
| $9,228 | $61,474 | $49,647 | $18,125* | 0.29 | |
| $6,270 | $50,647 | — | —* | — | |
| $8,300 | $46,271 | $45,589 | $25,158* | 0.54 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Brigham Young University, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 29 graduates with reported earnings and 11 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.