Analysis
A biology degree from a highly selective liberal arts college isn't always a straightforward investment, and the estimated numbers here reveal why. At roughly $27,000 in debt—typical for Pennsylvania biology programs—graduates face first-year earnings around $35,000, which tracks with the state median. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.77 looks manageable on paper, but the concerning detail is what happens by year four: earnings drop to $30,920, suggesting many graduates pursue graduate school or research positions that temporarily suppress income.
This pattern is common among biology majors at research-oriented institutions where pre-med students dominate enrollment. The question for parents is whether Bryn Mawr's rigorous academics and strong graduate school placement justify that initial financial squeeze. Peer programs in Pennsylvania show a wide range—some produce first-year earnings above $43,000—but those outcomes often reflect different career paths (clinical research, pharmaceutical sales) rather than the graduate-school-bound trajectory typical of Bryn Mawr students.
The estimation of both debt and earnings adds uncertainty here. If your child plans medical or graduate school, the temporarily lower earnings matter less than the quality of preparation and advising. But if they're considering direct employment after the bachelor's degree, similar programs in Pennsylvania suggest starting salaries that may not justify significant additional borrowing beyond the estimated $27,000, particularly given that fourth-year dip.
Where Bryn Mawr College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bryn Mawr College | — | $30,920 | — |
| Villanova University | $31,818 | $70,311 | +121% |
| Widener University | $35,142 | $68,495 | +95% |
| Susquehanna University | $36,174 | $66,779 | +85% |
| DeSales University | $42,751 | $65,437 | +53% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (85 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,560 | $35,122* | $30,920 | $27,000* | — | |
| $62,180 | $45,695* | $52,512 | $23,128* | 0.51 | |
| $33,968 | $44,567* | — | $28,500* | 0.64 | |
| $39,570 | $43,968* | $51,631 | $27,000* | 0.61 | |
| $11,036 | $43,182* | $47,690 | $27,000* | 0.63 | |
| $44,800 | $42,751* | $65,437 | $27,000* | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316* | — | $25,000* | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bryn Mawr College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 50 similar programs in PA. Actual outcomes may vary.