Analysis
Criminology programs in Iowa typically produce stronger early earnings than the national average, and this holds true here. With estimated first-year earnings around $43,170—based on Iowa's median for this field—graduates would earn roughly $6,000 more than the typical criminology graduate nationwide. That puts this program in line with what University of Northern Iowa and Upper Iowa University report for their graduates, suggesting Iowa's criminal justice job market offers decent entry-level opportunities.
The estimated debt of $26,027 creates a manageable 0.60 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates would owe about seven months of their first-year salary. This sits right at Iowa's median debt load for criminology programs and is only slightly above the national benchmark of $25,000. For a private university serving a substantial population of Pell-eligible students (43%), keeping debt this close to public school levels represents reasonable cost control.
The challenge with these estimates is uncertainty about how Buena Vista's specific outcomes compare to peers like UNI or Upper Iowa. Since the actual graduate sample was too small to report, parents can't know whether this program consistently places graduates into the better-paying positions within Iowa's criminal justice sector or whether outcomes vary significantly. Ask the school directly about recent graduate job placements and whether they're landing roles in law enforcement, corrections, or social services—each pays differently and would substantially affect whether these estimates hold true.
Where Buena Vista University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,190 | $43,170* | — | $26,027* | — | |
| $9,728 | $43,914* | $46,343 | $24,683* | 0.56 | |
| $19,000 | $43,170* | $44,252 | $43,447* | 1.01 | |
| $10,964 | $38,520* | — | $23,250* | 0.60 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476* | — | $25,000* | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Buena Vista University, approximately 43% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in IA. Actual outcomes may vary.