Analysis
A Bachelor's in Chemistry from Caltech—arguably the nation's premier STEM institution with just a 3% acceptance rate—appears to produce surprisingly modest early earnings based on comparable California programs, which suggest around $44,000 in first-year income. That figure sits right at the state median but trails several UC and CSU campuses by $5,000 to $15,000. The estimated $25,000 in debt yields a manageable 0.57 debt-to-earnings ratio, though it's worth noting that many California chemistry programs report lower debt burdens (the state median is $16,000).
The real puzzle here is whether Caltech graduates simply follow different career paths than their peers. Many may pursue graduate school immediately, which would depress first-year earnings but position them for research careers with significantly higher long-term potential. The institution's elite reputation and tiny student body also make it likely that actual outcomes vary considerably from the state-wide estimates used here—these graduates could be earning substantially more or substantially less depending on their specific trajectories.
For a parent weighing this option, recognize that you're making decisions with limited visibility into actual outcomes. If your student was admitted to Caltech, they likely have other strong options with clearer financial pictures. The debt level won't be crushing regardless, but don't assume the Caltech name automatically translates to premium starting salaries in this field.
Where California Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all chemistry bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Chemistry bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (65 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,255 | $43,766* | — | $24,994* | — | |
| $14,850 | $59,576* | $64,496 | $11,172* | 0.19 | |
| $14,167 | $50,944* | $56,584 | $15,000* | 0.29 | |
| $7,008 | $50,553* | $66,742 | $15,680* | 0.31 | |
| $7,739 | $49,382* | — | —* | — | |
| $14,965 | $47,197* | $64,903 | $15,805* | 0.33 | |
| National Median | — | $42,581* | — | $24,000* | 0.56 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with chemistry graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Chemists
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Institute of Technology, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 23 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.