Analysis
Chico State's history program produces graduates with earnings that outpace most California history programs—landing in the 60th percentile statewide—while keeping debt significantly below both state and national averages. The $17,783 median debt is about $6,000 less than what California history majors typically carry, though the small sample size (under 30 graduates) means individual experiences could vary considerably.
The earnings trajectory here is noteworthy: graduates see a 45% jump from $30,697 in year one to $44,604 by year four. While first-year earnings sit just below the national median, that four-year mark puts graduates well ahead of typical outcomes for this major. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.58 is manageable—most graduates should be able to handle payments on less than $18,000 in loans, even during that lower-earning first year.
For a history degree at an accessible CSU campus serving a substantial Pell grant population, these numbers suggest reasonable value. You're not looking at the premium outcomes from SDSU or USC, but you're also not taking on their debt loads. The caveat remains that small sample: if your student would be among just a handful of history graduates in their cohort, individual career paths matter more than these medians. Still, the combination of low debt and solid mid-career earnings makes this a defensible choice for students committed to the humanities.
Where California State University-Chico Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Chico graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Chico | $30,697 | $44,604 | +45% |
| University of Southern California | $36,876 | $59,624 | +62% |
| University of California-Irvine | $23,480 | $57,191 | +144% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $28,849 | $56,461 | +96% |
| San Francisco State University | $28,718 | $53,086 | +85% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (72 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,064 | $30,697 | $44,604 | $17,783 | 0.58 | |
| $13,160 | $46,581 | $45,832 | $40,750 | 0.87 | |
| $8,290 | $38,203 | $39,883 | $13,881 | 0.36 | |
| $7,095 | $37,031 | $44,147 | $15,000 | 0.41 | |
| $68,237 | $36,876 | $59,624 | $12,638 | 0.34 | |
| $14,560 | $33,081 | $40,464 | $18,279 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Chico, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 22 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.