Analysis
Fresno State's biology program produces graduates who start well behind their California peers—earning $27,014 in the first year places them in just the 25th percentile statewide—but the trajectory tells a more promising story. By year four, earnings jump to $44,294, a 64% increase that closes much of that initial gap and actually exceeds what many comparable CSU programs deliver at the same point.
The $15,853 in typical debt is impressively low, especially for California where biology majors at other state schools carry around $20,500. This creates breathing room during those lean early years when many biology graduates work lab positions or pursue additional credentials. That said, the first-year earnings shortfall matters: starting $6,000 below the California median can complicate loan repayment and savings, even with manageable debt levels.
The value calculation here depends heavily on post-graduation plans. If your student intends graduate school (common for biology majors), the combination of minimal debt and strong four-year earnings provides solid footing. The 56% Pell grant enrollment suggests this program successfully serves first-generation and lower-income students. However, if immediate career entry is the goal, recognize that nearby CSU East Bay delivers similar four-year outcomes while starting graduates $10,000 higher in year one—worth considering if your student has flexibility on location.
Where California State University-Fresno Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Fresno graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Fresno | $27,014 | $44,294 | +64% |
| University of the Pacific | $14,396 | $75,402 | +424% |
| University of La Verne | $22,650 | $69,780 | +208% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $35,638 | $63,237 | +77% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $36,642 | $61,867 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,980 | $27,014 | $44,294 | $15,853 | 0.59 | |
| $56,444 | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 | |
| $7,055 | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,666 | $39,548 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $7,739 | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 | |
| $58,222 | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Fresno, approximately 56% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 115 graduates with reported earnings and 106 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.