Analysis
CSU-Fresno's history program starts alarmingly low—$21,642 is barely above poverty wages for a bachelor's degree graduate—but rebounds dramatically by year four to $41,432. That 91% earnings jump is exceptional, yet it still leaves graduates earning less than most California history programs from day one. Among the state's 72 history programs, this ranks at just the 25th percentile, meaning three-quarters of comparable California programs deliver stronger outcomes. The national picture is even starker: this program sits in the 5th percentile nationwide.
The debt burden of $20,127 is actually below the state median of $16,304, which helps since graduates face that difficult first year. However, carrying nearly a full year's salary in debt while earning barely enough to live on in California creates real financial stress during the early career phase. The 56% Pell grant rate suggests many students here are already starting from limited financial resources, making that first-year earnings gap particularly consequential.
For parents considering this program, understand that your child will likely struggle financially for at least a year or two post-graduation, even with moderate debt. If they're passionate about history and okay with the financial uncertainty, the four-year earnings suggest viable outcomes eventually. But if financial stability matters, look at San Diego State or CSU-Northridge—both deliver stronger starting salaries while keeping debt manageable.
Where California State University-Fresno Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Fresno graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Fresno | $21,642 | $41,432 | +91% |
| University of Southern California | $36,876 | $59,624 | +62% |
| University of California-Irvine | $23,480 | $57,191 | +144% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $28,849 | $56,461 | +96% |
| San Francisco State University | $28,718 | $53,086 | +85% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (72 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,980 | $21,642 | $41,432 | $20,127 | 0.93 | |
| $13,160 | $46,581 | $45,832 | $40,750 | 0.87 | |
| $8,290 | $38,203 | $39,883 | $13,881 | 0.36 | |
| $7,095 | $37,031 | $44,147 | $15,000 | 0.41 | |
| $68,237 | $36,876 | $59,624 | $12,638 | 0.34 | |
| $14,560 | $33,081 | $40,464 | $18,279 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Fresno, approximately 56% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 78 graduates with reported earnings and 77 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.