Analysis
Cal State Fullerton's History program starts graduates at well below-average wages—$27,083 is roughly $4,600 less than California's typical history graduate earns—but then something interesting happens. By year four, median earnings jump to $45,280, a 67% increase that outpaces most humanities programs. This trajectory suggests graduates are successfully pivoting into careers where a liberal arts degree provides a foundation but additional experience or skills drive earnings growth.
The debt picture offers genuine relief here. At $14,524, graduates carry less than half the national median for history majors and about $1,800 below California's state median. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54 means even in that challenging first year, debt represents roughly half a year's salary—manageable territory. The strong Pell grant enrollment (47%) indicates this accessible debt load serves a predominantly middle- and working-class student population.
For a family considering this program: you're looking at a rough financial start but relatively quick recovery. The real question is whether your student has a plan for that first year or two—living at home, working while job-searching, or pursuing internships that lead somewhere. The program ranks middle-of-the-pack among California history degrees (40th percentile), so this isn't about prestige. It's about getting a degree with minimal debt and using those first years strategically to build toward better-paying work.
Where California State University-Fullerton Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Fullerton graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Fullerton | $27,083 | $45,280 | +67% |
| University of Southern California | $36,876 | $59,624 | +62% |
| University of California-Irvine | $23,480 | $57,191 | +144% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $28,849 | $56,461 | +96% |
| San Francisco State University | $28,718 | $53,086 | +85% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (72 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,073 | $27,083 | $45,280 | $14,524 | 0.54 | |
| $13,160 | $46,581 | $45,832 | $40,750 | 0.87 | |
| $8,290 | $38,203 | $39,883 | $13,881 | 0.36 | |
| $7,095 | $37,031 | $44,147 | $15,000 | 0.41 | |
| $68,237 | $36,876 | $59,624 | $12,638 | 0.34 | |
| $14,560 | $33,081 | $40,464 | $18,279 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Fullerton, approximately 47% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 64 graduates with reported earnings and 85 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.