Analysis
That $22,723 first-year salary is genuinely concerning—this linguistics degree from Cal State Fullerton lands in just the 21st percentile nationally for this field. While it performs at the California median, that's cold comfort when the state's typical linguistics graduate also struggles to break $23,000. For context, UCLA linguistics grads earn $30,524 their first year, and even that represents a steep climb in this field. With nearly half of Fullerton's students on Pell grants, a program producing these outcomes is particularly worrying for families without financial cushions.
The relatively modest $15,833 debt helps—it's actually below California's median for the program—but a 0.70 debt-to-earnings ratio still means your child would owe roughly eight months of their first year's salary. That's manageable compared to some programs, but only if those earnings grow substantially over time. The real issue is the earnings floor: $22,723 barely covers basic living expenses in Southern California, let alone student loan payments.
The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift considerably year to year, but that's not reassuring—it might simply reflect how few students complete this program. If your child is passionate about linguistics, they should understand this is fundamentally a stepping-stone degree requiring graduate school or a career pivot to reach financial stability. As a terminal bachelor's degree, it's a risky investment even at in-state tuition rates.
Where California State University-Fullerton Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all linguistic, comparative, bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Fullerton graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Linguistic, Comparative, bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (32 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,073 | $22,723 | — | $15,833 | 0.70 | |
| $13,160 | $37,853 | $39,808 | $43,603 | 1.15 | |
| $13,747 | $30,524 | $55,469 | $15,000 | 0.49 | |
| $14,965 | $27,629 | $51,160 | $14,100 | 0.51 | |
| $14,850 | $25,059 | $55,407 | $14,000 | 0.56 | |
| $7,675 | $24,961 | — | $16,449 | 0.66 | |
| National Median | — | $27,449 | — | $20,718 | 0.75 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with linguistic, comparative, graduates
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Interpreters and Translators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Fullerton, approximately 47% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 20 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.