Analysis
Sacramento State's biology program combines unusually low debt ($15,019) with surprisingly strong earningsβ$37,192 in year one, climbing to $55,332 by year four. This debt load is just 40% of first-year earnings and roughly half what California biology graduates typically carry, a significant advantage at a school serving nearly half its students on Pell grants. The earnings place this program in the 60th percentile statewide and 80th percentile nationally, outperforming biology programs at far more selective institutions.
The 49% earnings growth over four years suggests graduates are successfully moving into higher-paying positions, whether in research, healthcare, or graduate programs. While Sacramento State won't match USD's $54,223 starting salary, it delivers competitive outcomes at a fraction of the financial risk. The combination of manageable debt and solid earning potential makes this particularly valuable for students who need to start earning immediately or want flexibility to pursue graduate school without crushing undergraduate debt.
For families weighing affordability against outcomes, this program offers a clear value proposition: biology graduates leave with less debt than 95% of programs nationally while earning more than most California biology majors. The 94% admission rate means access won't be a barrier for motivated students.
Where California State University-Sacramento Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Sacramento graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Sacramento | $37,192 | $55,332 | +49% |
| University of the Pacific | $14,396 | $75,402 | +424% |
| University of La Verne | $22,650 | $69,780 | +208% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $35,638 | $63,237 | +77% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $36,642 | $61,867 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,602 | $37,192 | $55,332 | $15,019 | 0.40 | |
| $56,444 | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 | |
| $7,055 | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,666 | $39,548 | β | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $7,739 | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 | |
| $58,222 | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Sacramento, approximately 49% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 222 graduates with reported earnings and 221 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.