Biology at California State University-Sacramento
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Sacramento State's biology program combines unusually low debt ($15,019) with surprisingly strong earnings—$37,192 in year one, climbing to $55,332 by year four. This debt load is just 40% of first-year earnings and roughly half what California biology graduates typically carry, a significant advantage at a school serving nearly half its students on Pell grants. The earnings place this program in the 60th percentile statewide and 80th percentile nationally, outperforming biology programs at far more selective institutions.
The 49% earnings growth over four years suggests graduates are successfully moving into higher-paying positions, whether in research, healthcare, or graduate programs. While Sacramento State won't match USD's $54,223 starting salary, it delivers competitive outcomes at a fraction of the financial risk. The combination of manageable debt and solid earning potential makes this particularly valuable for students who need to start earning immediately or want flexibility to pursue graduate school without crushing undergraduate debt.
For families weighing affordability against outcomes, this program offers a clear value proposition: biology graduates leave with less debt than 95% of programs nationally while earning more than most California biology majors. The 94% admission rate means access won't be a barrier for motivated students.
Where California State University-Sacramento Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Sacramento graduates compare to all programs nationally
California State University-Sacramento graduates earn $37k, placing them in the 80th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Sacramento | $37,192 | $55,332 | $15,019 | 0.40 |
| University of San Diego | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 |
| California State University-East Bay | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 |
| Dominican University of California | $39,548 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 |
| California State University-San Marcos | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 |
| University of San Francisco | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in California
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of San Diego San Diego | $56,444 | $54,223 | $25,000 |
| California State University-East Bay Hayward | $7,055 | $44,370 | $21,500 |
| Dominican University of California San Rafael | $50,666 | $39,548 | $27,000 |
| California State University-San Marcos San Marcos | $7,739 | $38,527 | $24,174 |
| University of San Francisco San Francisco | $58,222 | $38,423 | $23,250 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Sacramento, approximately 49% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 222 graduates with reported earnings and 221 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.