Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies at California State University-Sacramento
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Sacramento State's Ethnic Studies program shows something most graduates don't see: nearly 50% earnings growth between year one and year four. That trajectory—jumping from $30,628 to $45,590—suggests graduates gain valuable skills that employers increasingly recognize, even if the starting salary looks modest.
The debt picture here is genuinely favorable. At $18,120, graduates owe about 20% less than the California median for these programs and 21% less than the national average. That 0.59 debt-to-earnings ratio means the loan burden is manageable even during that lean first year. Given that half the student body receives Pell grants, this accessibility matters—students aren't taking on crippling debt to access a program that serves largely first-generation and lower-income families.
The concerning part: Sacramento State ranks in just the 40th percentile among California's 45 Ethnic Studies programs. Schools like CSU East Bay are producing graduates who earn $47,511—that's a $16,900 gap compared to Sac State's four-year number. If your child can access a higher-performing program in the Cal State system, the earnings difference is substantial enough to warrant serious consideration. But if Sacramento State is the accessible option due to location or admission likelihood, the strong earnings growth and low debt make it a reasonable path—just understand you're betting on long-term trajectory rather than immediate returns.
Where California State University-Sacramento Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Sacramento graduates compare to all programs nationally
California State University-Sacramento graduates earn $31k, placing them in the 44th percentile of all ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (45 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Sacramento | $30,628 | $45,590 | $18,120 | 0.59 |
| California State University-East Bay | $47,511 | — | $18,638 | 0.39 |
| Stanford University | $41,156 | — | — | — |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | $40,253 | $44,473 | $13,486 | 0.34 |
| Sonoma State University | $35,263 | $52,579 | $19,187 | 0.54 |
| University of California-Berkeley | $34,559 | $54,840 | $15,740 | 0.46 |
| National Median | $31,459 | — | $23,000 | 0.73 |
Other Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies Programs in California
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-East Bay Hayward | $7,055 | $47,511 | $18,638 |
| Stanford University Stanford | $62,484 | $41,156 | — |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Pomona | $7,439 | $40,253 | $13,486 |
| Sonoma State University Rohnert Park | $8,190 | $35,263 | $19,187 |
| University of California-Berkeley Berkeley | $14,850 | $34,559 | $15,740 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Sacramento, approximately 49% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 60 graduates with reported earnings and 66 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.