Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio below 0.5 typically signals manageable student loans, and this Homeland Security bachelor's program fits that profile. Based on comparable programs at similar institutions, graduates might expect around $23,600 in debt—roughly half of their first-year earnings. The trajectory from estimated first-year earnings of about $48,700 to $69,800 by year four shows meaningful income growth, though that four-year figure is actually reported for Capella graduates rather than estimated, offering a concrete data point in an otherwise limited picture.
The challenge with Capella's program is that nearly all the early-career data comes from peer institutions rather than verified outcomes from this specific program. Homeland Security degrees nationally produce consistent $48,700 first-year earnings, but individual programs can vary significantly based on their curriculum focus, whether students enter federal versus local government work, and how well career services connect graduates with security clearances and specialized opportunities. With only two schools offering this major in Minnesota, your options for state-level comparison are essentially nonexistent.
For families, the question becomes whether you're comfortable with a decision based largely on national patterns rather than Capella-specific graduate outcomes. The debt load appears reasonable and the mid-career earnings are documented, but without verified data on this program's employment rates or typical job placements, you're making an educated guess about whether this particular degree opens the right doors in homeland security careers.
Where Capella University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all homeland security bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capella University | — | $69,827 | — |
| Grand Canyon University | $68,503 | $73,431 | +7% |
| American Public University System | $62,340 | $67,391 | +8% |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide | $48,676 | $64,823 | +33% |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach | $48,676 | $64,823 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Homeland Security bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,436 | $48,676* | $69,827 | $23,625* | — | |
| $13,815 | $90,956* | — | $21,741* | 0.24 | |
| $18,168 | $78,275* | $62,271 | $31,919* | 0.41 | |
| $17,450 | $68,503* | $73,431 | $28,787* | 0.42 | |
| $21,450 | $67,338* | — | $27,855* | 0.41 | |
| $25,220 | $66,446* | — | $23,437* | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $48,676* | — | $23,475* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with homeland security graduates
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Capella University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 29 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.