Est. Earnings (1yr)
$39,186
Est. from MN median (3 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$25,946
Est. from national median (119 programs)

Analysis

Carleton's highly selective liberal arts environment—with its 22% admission rate and 1491 average SAT—sets expectations that students will leverage their degree beyond first-year salaries. However, the available data tells an incomplete story. Based on the median of just three History programs reporting earnings in Minnesota, graduates from comparable programs earn around $39,000 in their first year, carrying roughly $26,000 in debt. That 0.66 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable, but it's worth noting this exceeds the national median earnings for History majors by about $8,000.

The challenge with Carleton's specific outcomes is that we're working with state averages that include very different institutions. Minnesota State-Mankato reports the same $39,186 figure, while University of Minnesota-Duluth graduates earn slightly more at $42,297. What's striking is that UMN-Twin Cities History graduates report substantially lower first-year earnings at $26,635—suggesting that initial salary data for humanities majors can vary wildly even within a state, likely reflecting different career paths, geographic choices, or graduate school plans.

For a family considering Carleton's price tag, the key question isn't whether $39,000 is a good starting salary for a History major—it's reasonably above the national benchmark—but whether Carleton's distinctive advantages (small classes, strong alumni network, graduate school placement) justify the investment when the actual earnings trajectory for this specific program remains unclear. The debt level appears manageable, but you're buying into Carleton's broader value proposition rather than documented outcomes for History graduates specifically.

Where Carleton College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (28 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Carleton CollegeNorthfield$65,457$39,186*—$25,946*—
University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluth$14,318$42,297*—$26,743*0.63
Minnesota State University-MankatoMankato$9,490$39,186*$42,443$27,000*0.69
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$26,635*$43,487$19,500*0.73
National Median—$31,220*—$24,000*0.77
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with history graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

History Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in human history and historiography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Historians

Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in sources, such as government and institutional records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, electronic media, and unpublished manuscripts, such as personal diaries and letters.

$74,050/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Archivists

Appraise, edit, and direct safekeeping of permanent records and historically valuable documents. Participate in research activities based on archival materials.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Curators

Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic items, or scientific specimens of museums or other institutions. May conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of institution.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Museum Technicians and Conservators

Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.