Analysis
Carleton's highly selective liberal arts environment—with its 22% admission rate and 1491 average SAT—sets expectations that students will leverage their degree beyond first-year salaries. However, the available data tells an incomplete story. Based on the median of just three History programs reporting earnings in Minnesota, graduates from comparable programs earn around $39,000 in their first year, carrying roughly $26,000 in debt. That 0.66 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable, but it's worth noting this exceeds the national median earnings for History majors by about $8,000.
The challenge with Carleton's specific outcomes is that we're working with state averages that include very different institutions. Minnesota State-Mankato reports the same $39,186 figure, while University of Minnesota-Duluth graduates earn slightly more at $42,297. What's striking is that UMN-Twin Cities History graduates report substantially lower first-year earnings at $26,635—suggesting that initial salary data for humanities majors can vary wildly even within a state, likely reflecting different career paths, geographic choices, or graduate school plans.
For a family considering Carleton's price tag, the key question isn't whether $39,000 is a good starting salary for a History major—it's reasonably above the national benchmark—but whether Carleton's distinctive advantages (small classes, strong alumni network, graduate school placement) justify the investment when the actual earnings trajectory for this specific program remains unclear. The debt level appears manageable, but you're buying into Carleton's broader value proposition rather than documented outcomes for History graduates specifically.
Where Carleton College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,457 | $39,186* | — | $25,946* | — | |
| $14,318 | $42,297* | — | $26,743* | 0.63 | |
| $9,490 | $39,186* | $42,443 | $27,000* | 0.69 | |
| $16,488 | $26,635* | $43,487 | $19,500* | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220* | — | $24,000* | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.