Political Science and Government at Carleton College
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Carleton's stellar reputation isn't translating into early career earnings for political science graduates—at least not based on this limited data. With first-year earnings of $29,858, these graduates trail not just top Minnesota programs like University of Minnesota-Twin Cities ($40,208) and fellow liberal arts rival Macalester ($39,439), but also fall below the state median of $35,104. That's a $10,000+ gap compared to peers at Minnesota's flagship public university.
The $19,000 median debt is manageable in absolute terms, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.64, but the real concern is the earning power itself. Carleton attracts exceptional students (1491 average SAT, 22% admission rate), yet these political science majors rank in just the 19th percentile nationally for earnings. This suggests either graduates are pursuing lower-paid public service work aligned with their values, heading to graduate school, or facing a disconnect between institutional prestige and immediate job market outcomes.
The critical caveat: this data reflects fewer than 30 graduates, so it may not represent the typical experience. Political science majors often pursue graduate degrees or fellowships that depress immediate earnings but lead to stronger long-term outcomes. If your child is considering Carleton for political science, dig deeper into placement data for graduate programs and career paths beyond that first year—the answer to whether this is worth it likely lies there, not in these preliminary numbers.
Where Carleton College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Carleton College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Carleton College graduates earn $30k, placing them in the 19th percentile of all political science and government bachelors programs nationally.
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carleton College | $29,858 | — | $19,000 | 0.64 |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $40,208 | $55,667 | $20,465 | 0.51 |
| Macalester College | $39,439 | $47,677 | $23,250 | 0.59 |
| University of Minnesota-Duluth | $38,942 | $45,494 | $20,089 | 0.52 |
| Gustavus Adolphus College | $38,463 | $52,827 | $27,000 | 0.70 |
| Augsburg University | $37,807 | — | $19,000 | 0.50 |
| National Median | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Other Political Science and Government Programs in Minnesota
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Minnesota schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis | $16,488 | $40,208 | $20,465 |
| Macalester College Saint Paul | $64,908 | $39,439 | $23,250 |
| University of Minnesota-Duluth Duluth | $14,318 | $38,942 | $20,089 |
| Gustavus Adolphus College Saint Peter | $54,310 | $38,463 | $27,000 |
| Augsburg University Minneapolis | $43,942 | $37,807 | $19,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.