Analysis
A Romance Languages degree from Carleton—one of the nation's most selective liberal arts colleges—comes with estimated first-year earnings around $35,000 and debt near $25,500, based on patterns from comparable Minnesota programs and similar selective institutions. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.73 sits in reasonable territory, but the real question is whether these projections reflect what Carleton students actually achieve.
Here's what makes direct assessment difficult: among Minnesota's Romance Languages programs with reported outcomes, graduates span from $32,000 to nearly $42,000 in first-year earnings. Carleton's highly selective profile (22% admission rate, 1491 average SAT) typically correlates with stronger professional networks and graduate school placement than these state medians suggest. Many Carleton humanities graduates pursue advanced degrees or fields like consulting and education where early earnings don't capture long-term trajectory. However, without actual outcome data for this specific program, you're making assumptions about whether Carleton's advantages translate here.
The math works if your student views this degree as preparation for graduate school or a launching pad into careers where language skills prove valuable over time. But if the goal is immediate financial return, programs at Winona State and Concordia-Moorhead show stronger early numbers. The fundamental limitation: you're evaluating Carleton's premium price and prestige against generic Minnesota outcomes that may significantly understate—or overstate—what this particular program delivers.
Where Carleton College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all romance languages, literatures, and linguistics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,457 | $34,970* | — | $25,490* | — | |
| $10,498 | $41,866* | $45,770 | $20,017* | 0.48 | |
| $30,020 | $40,212* | $46,718 | $27,000* | 0.67 | |
| $9,490 | $37,845* | $57,770 | $20,865* | 0.55 | |
| $56,970 | $32,094* | — | $24,830* | 0.77 | |
| $16,488 | $31,622* | $47,719 | $21,000* | 0.66 | |
| National Median | — | $34,497* | — | $22,722* | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with romance languages, literatures, and linguistics graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.