Analysis
Carlow's business program starts reasonably strong but shows an unusual earnings trajectory that deserves scrutiny. First-year graduates earn $48,121βmodestly above both Pennsylvania's median ($47,040) and the national average ($45,703), placing around the 60th percentile statewide. But here's the catch: by year four, earnings drop to $40,843, a 15% decline that runs counter to typical career progression.
That earnings drop is the critical concern here. While the $27,351 debt load is manageable relative to first-year income (0.57 ratio), the falling earnings pattern suggests graduates may struggle to advance or are concentrated in fields with limited growth. The small sample size means we're looking at outcomes for fewer than 30 students, so individual career paths heavily influence these numbersβa few graduates switching to part-time work or graduate school could explain the dip.
For families weighing this investment, the relatively low debt is reassuring, and Carlow serves many first-generation students (41% receive Pell grants) who might not otherwise access a business degree. However, the backwards earnings trajectory signals this isn't launching careers with strong momentum. If your student is considering Carlow, they should understand they'll be starting near the middle of the pack, not building toward the $63,000+ trajectories seen at larger Pennsylvania schools like Pitt. The value here depends heavily on keeping debt minimal and having clear networking or internship plans to counteract that early earnings plateau.
Where Carlow University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Carlow University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carlow University | $48,121 | $40,843 | -15% |
| Carnegie Mellon University | $95,891 | $123,200 | +28% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $91,443 | $90,686 | -1% |
| Lehigh University | $69,289 | $86,039 | +24% |
| Franklin and Marshall College | $64,664 | $77,821 | +20% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (82 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $34,502 | $48,121 | $40,843 | $27,351 | 0.57 | |
| $63,829 | $95,891 | $123,200 | $23,250 | 0.24 | |
| $66,104 | $91,443 | $90,686 | $20,348 | 0.22 | |
| $62,180 | $69,289 | $86,039 | $20,500 | 0.30 | |
| $68,380 | $64,664 | $77,821 | $19,500 | 0.30 | |
| $21,524 | $62,675 | $74,000 | $21,000 | 0.34 | |
| National Median | β | $45,703 | β | $26,000 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business administration, management and operations graduates
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Financial Managers
Treasurers and Controllers
Investment Fund Managers
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Compensation and Benefits Managers
Human Resources Managers
Sales Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carlow University, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 24 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.