Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 represents solid financial footing for a bachelor's degree, and this program appears to clear that bar. Based on national data from similar physics programs, graduates would face roughly $23,000 in debt against first-year earnings around $48,000—manageable by most standards for a STEM degree. Carroll's relatively accessible admission profile (73% acceptance rate, modest test scores) suggests this could be a viable path for students who want physics training without the pressure cooker environment of highly selective programs.
The challenge is that these figures come entirely from peer institutions since Carroll's physics cohort is too small for the Department of Education to report actual outcomes. With only four schools offering physics degrees in Montana, and none with publicly available earnings data, there's limited state-specific context to assess how Carroll stacks up locally. The national median suggests reasonable starting salaries for physics graduates, though not the premium that fields like engineering or computer science command.
For parents weighing this investment, the estimated numbers point to a workable financial proposition—debt that shouldn't overwhelm early-career earnings. But recognize you're making this decision with less certainty than you'd have for larger programs with tracked outcomes. If your student is set on physics and values Carroll's small-college environment, the financial framework looks reasonable enough to proceed, though connecting with recent graduates directly could fill in gaps the data can't.
Where Carroll College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,352 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carroll College, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.