Analysis
Borrowing $27,000 for a public health degree that leads to first-year earnings around $37,500 creates a manageable debt-to-income ratio of 0.72—well within the range most financial aid experts consider reasonable. While both figures are estimates based on comparable programs (actual graduate counts at Carroll are too small for the Department of Education to publish), they align with what Wisconsin's public health bachelor's programs typically produce. The state's median debt for this field runs considerably higher at $40,809, suggesting Carroll may offer relative affordability even if actual outcomes vary somewhat from these projections.
The bigger question is growth potential. Public health careers often require additional credentials for advancement, and that $37,500 starting point leaves limited financial cushion for graduate school debt. Carroll's selectivity and student profile—with just 22% of students on Pell grants—suggests the typical family here may have resources to support further education if needed. But if your child would be financing everything independently, understand that master's degrees are common in this field and that first-year salary won't stretch far in covering both undergraduate loans and living expenses.
Given the estimation uncertainty, verify whether Carroll's career services can connect you with actual alumni outcomes in public health. If graduates routinely secure positions with organizations offering tuition benefits or loan repayment programs—common in nonprofit health settings—the investment becomes more defensible despite the limited upfront earning power.
Where Carroll University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
Public Health bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $37,230 | $37,548* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $9,651 | $41,585* | $42,887 | $27,000* | 0.65 | |
| $19,944 | $37,548* | $37,428 | $52,060* | 1.39 | |
| $11,982 | $35,433* | — | $40,809* | 1.15 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548* | — | $26,000* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carroll University, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in WI. Actual outcomes may vary.