Analysis
Physics graduates from Wisconsin programs typically earn around $54,400 in their first year—a figure that puts them slightly above the national median for the field. For Carthage, comparable programs at similar institutions suggest debt around $23,000, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42. That's manageable by any standard, suggesting graduates could realistically pay off loans within a few years while establishing their careers.
What's worth noting is how Wisconsin physics programs vary widely in outcomes. UW-River Falls reports $62,000 in first-year earnings, while even UW-Madison—despite its strong reputation—shows graduates starting at just $37,000. This spread reflects the reality that early physics salaries depend heavily on what graduates do next: graduate school, teaching, engineering roles, or data science positions all pay differently. The estimated $54,000 figure for programs like Carthage's falls in the middle of this range, suggesting decent but not exceptional positioning for whatever comes next.
The reasonable debt load matters more here than the specific starting salary. Physics degrees often serve as springboards to graduate programs or career pivots into higher-paying fields like software development or engineering. With estimated debt at just 42% of first-year earnings—well below the concerning 1.0 threshold—graduates would have flexibility to pursue those options without being financially trapped. Just understand these figures come from peer programs rather than Carthage's own graduates, so your child's actual outcome will depend on their post-graduation path.
Where Carthage College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin (18 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $36,500 | $54,428* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $8,606 | $62,196* | — | $30,000* | 0.48 | |
| $9,651 | $54,428* | $70,182 | $26,292* | 0.48 | |
| $11,205 | $36,878* | $69,988 | $20,500* | 0.56 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carthage College, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in WI. Actual outcomes may vary.