Analysis
Central Michigan's Biology program starts slow but finishes strong. That first-year salary of under $30,000 looks rough, but by year four, graduates are earning nearly $51,000βa 70% jump that suggests many students are either completing additional credentials or finding their footing in healthcare and lab settings. Among Michigan biology programs, this lands at the 60th percentile for earnings, meaningfully above the state median of $27,334.
The debt picture here is genuinely good: $27,000 is manageable given the four-year earnings trajectory, and that 0.91 debt-to-earnings ratio assumes you're measuring against that challenging first year. The debt load ranks in the 5th percentile nationally, meaning 95% of biology programs saddle students with more debt. That's a real advantage for a field where many graduates need to pursue additional education or training.
The catch is that trajectory matters more than the destination. Madonna University and Grand Valley State biology grads are earning $40,000-$46,000 by year fourβnoticeably more than CMU's outcome. If your student knows they want to go straight into a lab or healthcare role, those programs might offer a faster payoff. But if graduate school or certification programs are part of the plan, CMU's lower debt load becomes the more important factor. This program works best for students who understand they're investing in a foundation, not a finish line.
Where Central Michigan University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Central Michigan University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Michigan University | $29,792 | $50,721 | +70% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Concordia University Ann Arbor | $23,080 | $61,860 | +168% |
| Michigan State University | $26,435 | $58,207 | +120% |
| Ferris State University | $27,334 | $54,199 | +98% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (34 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,190 | $29,792 | $50,721 | $27,000 | 0.91 | |
| $27,360 | $46,127 | β | $30,750 | 0.67 | |
| $14,628 | $40,959 | $42,578 | $26,748 | 0.65 | |
| $15,298 | $35,955 | $49,044 | $27,000 | 0.75 | |
| $40,420 | $35,430 | $39,132 | $27,000 | 0.76 | |
| $12,240 | $35,216 | $49,941 | $24,932 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Central Michigan University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 144 graduates with reported earnings and 192 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.