Analysis
Clemson's Agricultural Production Operations program lands graduates in an uncomfortable spot: $30,825 in first-year earnings against $25,125 in debt. That nearly 1:1 ratio means graduates face roughly 10 months of pre-tax income just to cover their educational debt—manageable compared to many programs, but tight given these absolute earnings levels. Four years out, median income reaches only $35,853, which still lags about $2,300 below the national median for this major.
Here's the silver lining: Clemson keeps debt remarkably low (16th percentile nationally), and within South Carolina, this program actually performs decently—hitting the 60th percentile for earnings. That state ranking matters because graduates often stay regional, where cost of living runs lower than many parts of the country. The 16% earnings growth from year one to year four suggests graduates gain traction in their careers, though they're starting from a modest baseline.
The fundamental challenge is that agricultural production simply doesn't pay what many other majors do, even at a selective state flagship. Parents should understand their child will likely face several years of careful budgeting after graduation. If your student is genuinely passionate about production agriculture and plans to stay in the Southeast, the controlled debt load makes this viable. But if they're weighing this against Clemson's stronger-earning majors or considering agriculture purely as a practical career move, the economics argue for reconsidering.
Where Clemson University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural production operations bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Clemson University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clemson University | $30,825 | $35,853 | +16% |
| North Dakota State University-Main Campus | $62,869 | $67,867 | +8% |
| Washington State University | $56,743 | $50,640 | -11% |
| University of Kentucky | $35,167 | $45,747 | +30% |
| Eastern Kentucky University | $40,047 | $39,385 | -2% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Production Operations bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,554 | $30,825 | $35,853 | $25,125 | 0.82 | |
| $10,857 | $62,869 | $67,867 | $23,250 | 0.37 | |
| $9,992 | $56,835 | — | $15,211 | 0.27 | |
| $12,997 | $56,743 | $50,640 | $17,395 | 0.31 | |
| $9,228 | $47,297 | — | — | — | |
| $25,950 | $41,737 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $38,189 | — | $22,123 | 0.58 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural production operations graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Animal Breeders
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Clemson University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 39 graduates with reported earnings and 43 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.