Analysis
A $23,000 debt load for physics from one of the nation's most selective liberal arts colleges seems manageable at first glance, especially with a debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5. But peer programs suggest first-year earnings around $48,000—modest for a STEM field from a school with a 7% admission rate and median SAT of 1500. Physics graduates nationally often pursue advanced degrees before accessing higher-paying research or engineering roles, which means this initial earning figure may not reflect the field's full trajectory.
The real question is whether Colby's intensive liberal arts environment and elite network justify what you're paying beyond the estimated debt figure. At a school where only 13% of students receive Pell grants, most families are covering substantial costs out-of-pocket. If your child is headed straight to graduate school—common in physics—consider whether accumulating additional debt for a PhD or master's program makes sense financially.
Without program-specific outcomes from Colby, you're betting on institutional prestige and the strength of its alumni connections. That's not an unreasonable bet for a highly selective school, but understand you're making it based on the college's reputation rather than demonstrated physics-specific returns. If your child has more affordable options—particularly at research universities with strong physics departments—compare what you'd actually pay after aid, not just the estimated debt figure here.
Where Colby College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,600 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Colby College, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.