Est. Earnings (1yr)
$47,670
Est. from national median (75 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$23,120
Est. from national median (20 programs)

Analysis

A $23,000 debt load for physics from one of the nation's most selective liberal arts colleges seems manageable at first glance, especially with a debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5. But peer programs suggest first-year earnings around $48,000—modest for a STEM field from a school with a 7% admission rate and median SAT of 1500. Physics graduates nationally often pursue advanced degrees before accessing higher-paying research or engineering roles, which means this initial earning figure may not reflect the field's full trajectory.

The real question is whether Colby's intensive liberal arts environment and elite network justify what you're paying beyond the estimated debt figure. At a school where only 13% of students receive Pell grants, most families are covering substantial costs out-of-pocket. If your child is headed straight to graduate school—common in physics—consider whether accumulating additional debt for a PhD or master's program makes sense financially.

Without program-specific outcomes from Colby, you're betting on institutional prestige and the strength of its alumni connections. That's not an unreasonable bet for a highly selective school, but understand you're making it based on the college's reputation rather than demonstrated physics-specific returns. If your child has more affordable options—particularly at research universities with strong physics departments—compare what you'd actually pay after aid, not just the estimated debt figure here.

Where Colby College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Colby CollegeWaterville$66,600$47,670*—$23,120*—
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte$7,214$70,150*—$28,750*0.41
Brigham Young UniversityProvo$6,496$68,664*$76,268—*—
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia$66,104$68,215*——*—
Whitworth UniversitySpokane$50,920$65,316*—$23,250*0.36
California State Polytechnic University-PomonaPomona$7,439$64,045*$51,682$23,000*0.36
National Median—$47,670*—$23,304*0.49
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Colby College, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.