Analysis
The small sample size here makes it difficult to draw firm conclusions, but the available data raises real questions about trajectory. First-year earnings of $47,941 put this program well above both the Missouri median ($39,522) and national average ($33,269). However, by year four, earnings drop to $36,612βa 24% decline that's unusual for any career field and particularly concerning for law enforcement careers that typically offer steady advancement.
The debt picture compounds this worry. At $28,938, graduates carry roughly double the national median for criminal justice associate degrees and substantially more than Missouri's state median of $23,147. When earnings are falling rather than rising, that debt burden becomes harder to manage over time. The debt-to-earnings ratio starts at a reasonable 0.60, but if year-four earnings reflect the actual earning pattern, repayment becomes more challenging.
With fewer than 30 graduates in this dataset, these numbers could reflect unusual individual circumstances rather than a predictable pattern. Still, parents should investigate what's driving that earnings declineβare graduates switching careers, leaving law enforcement, or facing regional employment challenges? For an associate degree in this field, you'd typically expect stable or modestly growing earnings as graduates gain experience and seniority in corrections or law enforcement roles.
Where Columbia College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminal justice and corrections associates's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Columbia College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia College | $47,941 | $36,612 | -24% |
| Oakland Community College | $51,827 | $62,425 | +20% |
| Schoolcraft Community College District | $49,224 | $59,586 | +21% |
| Ferris State University | $48,203 | $58,930 | +22% |
| Missouri Southern State University | $31,103 | $38,030 | +22% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Missouri
Criminal Justice and Corrections associates's programs at peer institutions in Missouri (18 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $24,326 | $47,941 | $36,612 | $28,938 | 0.60 | |
| $8,400 | $31,103 | $38,030 | $23,147 | 0.74 | |
| National Median | β | $33,269 | β | $14,230 | 0.43 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminal justice and corrections graduates
Financial Examiners
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Customs Brokers
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Columbia College, approximately 44% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 64 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.