Analysis
Cornell's Political Science program produces exceptional outcomes that dwarf both national and state expectations—graduates earn $60,292 in their first year, nearly double New York's median of $35,158 for this degree. Among 81 New York programs, Cornell ranks at the very top of the 95th percentile, competing directly with Columbia ($61,077) and surpassing elite liberal arts schools like Hamilton and Barnard. Nationally, these outcomes beat 95% of all political science programs, making this one of the strongest returns available for the degree.
The debt picture reinforces this value. At $14,400, graduates carry roughly a third of what's typical for political science majors nationwide ($23,500), resulting in a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.24—essentially paying off loans in under three months of gross income. Earnings growth to $72,438 by year four suggests graduates are entering career tracks with real advancement potential, not just short-term opportunities.
For families who can manage Cornell's admission bar (8% acceptance rate) and net costs, this represents an unusually strong financial case for studying political science. The combination of top-tier earnings, minimal debt burden, and robust sample size makes this one of the safest bets in a field often criticized for weak returns. The numbers suggest Cornell's network and credential open doors that most political science degrees simply don't access.
Where Cornell University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Cornell University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornell University | $60,292 | $72,438 | +20% |
| Colgate University | $56,064 | $85,816 | +53% |
| Columbia University in the City of New York | $61,077 | $79,220 | +30% |
| University of Rochester | $37,921 | $71,957 | +90% |
| Hamilton College | $58,807 | $69,934 | +19% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (81 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,014 | $60,292 | $72,438 | $14,400 | 0.24 | |
| $69,045 | $61,077 | $79,220 | $22,943 | 0.38 | |
| $65,740 | $58,807 | $69,934 | $12,500 | 0.21 | |
| $66,246 | $57,298 | — | $19,000 | 0.33 | |
| $67,024 | $56,064 | $85,816 | $16,250 | 0.29 | |
| $60,438 | $50,783 | $68,518 | $20,500 | 0.40 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 113 graduates with reported earnings and 112 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.