Analysis
Cumberland's criminal justice program produces first-year earnings of $45,223—substantially above both the Tennessee median ($35,917) and national median ($37,856) for this degree. That's a meaningful distinction in a field where many programs struggle to reach $40,000. The program ranks in the 91st percentile nationally and 80th within Tennessee, placing it behind only Bethel University among state competitors with reported data.
The debt picture is less clear-cut. The estimated $34,965 in borrowing—based on similar programs at Cumberland—exceeds both state and national typical debt loads for this major by roughly $8,000. That puts the debt-to-earnings ratio at 0.77, higher than ideal but still manageable given the strong starting salary. The concerning element is the minimal earnings growth: just $2,465 from year one to year four. Criminal justice careers often follow structured pay scales, but 6% growth over four years suggests limited upward mobility in the roles graduates secure.
For parents, the calculation hinges on whether the premium earnings justify potentially higher debt. This program appears to position graduates better than most Tennessee alternatives, but the debt estimate introduces uncertainty. If actual borrowing is closer to state norms for this major, the investment looks considerably stronger. The strong initial placement suggests Cumberland has solid connections with employers, which matters enormously in a field where who you know often determines which agency hires you.
Where Cumberland University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminal justice and corrections bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Cumberland University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cumberland University | $45,223 | $47,688 | +5% |
| Bethel University | $54,207 | $53,625 | -1% |
| Strayer University-Tennessee | $43,405 | $50,636 | +17% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $37,952 | $46,241 | +22% |
| Austin Peay State University | $36,749 | $45,655 | +24% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Criminal Justice and Corrections bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (25 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $27,840 | $45,223 | $47,688 | $34,965* | — | |
| $18,168 | $54,207 | $53,625 | $31,250* | 0.58 | |
| $13,920 | $43,405 | $50,636 | $56,937* | 1.31 | |
| $9,506 | $37,952 | $46,241 | $24,093* | 0.63 | |
| $10,144 | $37,403 | $38,871 | $22,995* | 0.61 | |
| $8,675 | $36,749 | $45,655 | $25,281* | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $37,856 | — | $26,130* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminal justice and corrections graduates
Financial Examiners
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Customs Brokers
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cumberland University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 17 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.