Analysis
A debt load around $20,000 for a biotechnology bachelor's degree sits well below what's typical for New York programs in this field, where median debt reaches $25,562. Combined with estimated first-year earnings of $47,017—matching the national median—this suggests York College biotechnology graduates may enter the workforce with considerably less financial burden than their peers at other state institutions, even though those peers aren't necessarily earning significantly more.
The 0.43 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable by most standards, meaning graduates would owe less than half their first-year salary. However, these figures come from comparable programs nationally rather than York's actual outcomes, so there's inherent uncertainty about whether this specific program follows the same pattern. What we can say is that York serves a substantial population of Pell grant recipients (43%), and keeping debt at this estimated level while preparing students for a field with solid earning potential represents a reasonable value proposition—if the estimates hold true.
For families weighing this decision, the key factor is that biotechnology typically requires graduate education for career advancement. If your child plans to continue their studies, minimizing undergraduate debt becomes especially important. Given York's lower estimated debt and the program's alignment with national earnings benchmarks, this could serve as a cost-effective launching point, but verify actual graduate outcomes directly with the college's career services office before committing.
Where CUNY York College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biotechnology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Biotechnology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,358 | $47,017* | — | $20,414* | — | |
| $63,061 | $44,418* | — | $27,000* | 0.61 | |
| $57,016 | $41,895* | $57,558 | $24,125* | 0.58 | |
| National Median | — | $47,016* | — | $20,618* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biotechnology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At CUNY York College, approximately 43% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 18 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.