Analysis
A $47,670 starting salary from Dartmouth's physics program—drawn from national peer data—seems surprisingly modest given the school's elite status and 6% admission rate. Most Ivy League programs command a premium in the job market, but physics bachelor's degrees face a unique challenge: many graduates need advanced degrees to access higher-paying research positions, which can compress initial earnings regardless of undergraduate pedigree.
The estimated $23,120 in debt produces a manageable 0.49 debt-to-earnings ratio, well below the concerning threshold of 1.0. This favorable debt picture likely reflects Dartmouth's strong financial aid policies—only 15% of students receive Pell grants, suggesting most families can afford substantial contributions. For students who do need to borrow, comparable physics programs nationwide carry similar debt loads around $23,300, so this estimate aligns with typical outcomes for the field.
The real question is whether a Dartmouth physics degree opens doors that justify its total cost of attendance, which exceeds $80,000 annually. If your child plans to pursue graduate school—common in physics—the school's research opportunities and graduate placement rates matter more than first-year earnings. If they're heading straight to industry, probe whether Dartmouth physics graduates secure positions at national labs, tech companies, or consulting firms that leverage the school's network and prestige, potentially leading to faster earnings growth than these initial estimates suggest.
Where Dartmouth College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,739 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Dartmouth College, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.