Analysis
Duke's highly selective Behavioral Sciences program comes with an earnings puzzle that warrants careful consideration. Peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $35,400, which translates to roughly $17 per hour—surprisingly modest for graduates of one of the nation's most competitive universities. With an estimated $26,900 in debt, the 0.76 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable on paper, but the limited data raises questions about whether this interdisciplinary degree provides the career traction Duke's brand typically delivers.
The concern here isn't affordability in a vacuum—comparable programs elsewhere carry similar debt loads. It's whether Duke's network and prestige compensate for starting salaries that sit at the national median for this credential. Behavioral Sciences programs can lead to diverse paths including research, consulting, or graduate study, but if your child plans to work immediately after graduation, those early earnings may feel underwhelming given the school's 7% admission rate and competitive peer set. The real value likely emerges either through Duke's graduate school placement or connections that accelerate mid-career growth—neither of which shows up in year-one salary data.
If this degree serves as a stepping stone to graduate school or professional programs where Duke's reputation matters most, the investment makes strategic sense. But if the plan is direct entry to the workforce, have honest conversations about career goals and whether this path justifies both the opportunity cost and the debt load compared to more professionally-focused majors at Duke.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all behavioral sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Behavioral Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,805 | $35,410* | — | $26,865* | — | |
| $12,330 | $38,937* | $43,432 | $27,667* | 0.71 | |
| $68,380 | $38,391* | — | $19,000* | 0.49 | |
| $9,552 | $38,087* | $37,783 | $49,770* | 1.31 | |
| — | $38,087* | $37,783 | $49,770* | 1.31 | |
| — | $38,087* | $37,783 | $49,770* | 1.31 | |
| National Median | — | $35,410* | — | $26,944* | 0.76 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with behavioral sciences graduates
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Life Scientists, All Other
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Social Science Research Assistants
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 18 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.