Analysis
Duke's Chemistry program shows surprisingly weak first-year earnings at just under $30,000—substantially below both the national median ($42,581) and North Carolina's state median ($36,235). More striking: multiple NC public universities report chemistry graduates earning 50-60% more in their first year out, including East Carolina ($47,875) and NC State ($47,071). Even accounting for Duke's manageable debt load of $8,457, these numbers raise questions about immediate career placement.
The caveat matters here: this data comes from fewer than 30 graduates, so it may not capture the full picture. Duke chemistry majors might disproportionately pursue graduate school or research positions with initially modest stipends, which would depress first-year earnings but potentially lead to stronger long-term outcomes. The university's 7% admission rate and stellar SAT scores suggest these students have plenty of options—they may simply be choosing paths that delay peak earning years.
For parents weighing Duke's roughly $80,000 annual cost, this data is genuinely puzzling. If your child plans to work immediately after graduation, North Carolina's public universities appear to deliver better initial outcomes at a fraction of the price. If graduate school is the plan, understand you're likely funding an additional 4-7 years of training beyond this degree. Ask Duke directly about graduate school matriculation rates and career placement specifics for chemistry majors before committing.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all chemistry bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Chemistry bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (42 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,805 | $29,748 | — | $8,457 | 0.28 | |
| $7,361 | $47,875 | $55,980 | $24,250 | 0.51 | |
| $8,895 | $47,071 | — | $20,154 | 0.43 | |
| $7,317 | $44,473 | $53,767 | $19,935 | 0.45 | |
| $7,541 | $40,488 | $51,055 | $24,949 | 0.62 | |
| $7,461 | $36,891 | $43,113 | $12,825 | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $42,581 | — | $24,000 | 0.56 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with chemistry graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Chemists
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 22 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.