Analysis
Duke's History program produces outcomes that completely redefine what's possible with a humanities degree. Starting at $60,750—nearly double both the national and North Carolina medians—graduates land in the 95th percentile among history programs statewide and nationally. Within four years, earnings jump 38% to nearly $84,000, more than double what typical history majors earn. These aren't just good numbers for humanities; they're competitive with many STEM fields.
The $13,000 median debt tells the other half of the story. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.21, graduates owe roughly two months' salary—remarkably low even among Duke's well-resourced student body (87% graduate without Pell grants). While this reflects both institutional aid and family wealth, the outcome remains extraordinary: you're comparing favorably to top NC programs like UNC-Chapel Hill while earning 2.4x more.
The catch? Duke's 7% admission rate means most students simply won't get in, and the lack of socioeconomic diversity suggests these outcomes may partially reflect pre-existing network advantages rather than purely educational value-add. Still, for families who can secure admission and manage costs, this represents arguably the strongest history program outcome in the state—proving that where you study humanities matters enormously for career trajectories.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University | $60,750 | $83,943 | +38% |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $33,251 | $46,314 | +39% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $34,592 | $43,835 | +27% |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte | $33,791 | $43,572 | +29% |
| East Carolina University | $33,219 | $42,711 | +29% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (49 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,805 | $60,750 | $83,943 | $13,000 | 0.21 | |
| $4,532 | $34,909 | $42,612 | $24,004 | 0.69 | |
| $8,989 | $34,592 | $43,835 | $14,838 | 0.43 | |
| $7,214 | $33,791 | $43,572 | $24,457 | 0.72 | |
| $8,895 | $33,251 | $46,314 | $19,800 | 0.60 | |
| $7,361 | $33,219 | $42,711 | $27,000 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.