2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$60,750
95th percentile
Median Debt
$13,000
46% below national median

Analysis

Duke's History program produces outcomes that completely redefine what's possible with a humanities degree. Starting at $60,750—nearly double both the national and North Carolina medians—graduates land in the 95th percentile among history programs statewide and nationally. Within four years, earnings jump 38% to nearly $84,000, more than double what typical history majors earn. These aren't just good numbers for humanities; they're competitive with many STEM fields.

The $13,000 median debt tells the other half of the story. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.21, graduates owe roughly two months' salary—remarkably low even among Duke's well-resourced student body (87% graduate without Pell grants). While this reflects both institutional aid and family wealth, the outcome remains extraordinary: you're comparing favorably to top NC programs like UNC-Chapel Hill while earning 2.4x more.

The catch? Duke's 7% admission rate means most students simply won't get in, and the lack of socioeconomic diversity suggests these outcomes may partially reflect pre-existing network advantages rather than purely educational value-add. Still, for families who can secure admission and manage costs, this represents arguably the strongest history program outcome in the state—proving that where you study humanities matters enormously for career trajectories.

Where Duke University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Duke University$60,750$83,943+38%
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$33,251$46,314+39%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$34,592$43,835+27%
University of North Carolina at Charlotte$33,791$43,572+29%
East Carolina University$33,219$42,711+29%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (49 total in state)

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Duke UniversityDurham$65,805$60,750$83,943$13,0000.21
Western Carolina UniversityCullowhee$4,532$34,909$42,612$24,0040.69
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill$8,989$34,592$43,835$14,8380.43
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte$7,214$33,791$43,572$24,4570.72
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$33,251$46,314$19,8000.60
East Carolina UniversityGreenville$7,361$33,219$42,711$27,0000.81
National Median—$31,220—$24,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with history graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

History Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in human history and historiography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Historians

Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in sources, such as government and institutional records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, electronic media, and unpublished manuscripts, such as personal diaries and letters.

$74,050/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Archivists

Appraise, edit, and direct safekeeping of permanent records and historically valuable documents. Participate in research activities based on archival materials.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Curators

Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic items, or scientific specimens of museums or other institutions. May conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of institution.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Museum Technicians and Conservators

Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.