Median Earnings (1yr)
$60,750
95th percentile (95th in NC)
Median Debt
$13,000
46% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.21
Manageable
Sample Size
33
Adequate data

Analysis

Duke's History program produces outcomes that completely redefine what's possible with a humanities degree. Starting at $60,750—nearly double both the national and North Carolina medians—graduates land in the 95th percentile among history programs statewide and nationally. Within four years, earnings jump 38% to nearly $84,000, more than double what typical history majors earn. These aren't just good numbers for humanities; they're competitive with many STEM fields.

The $13,000 median debt tells the other half of the story. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.21, graduates owe roughly two months' salary—remarkably low even among Duke's well-resourced student body (87% graduate without Pell grants). While this reflects both institutional aid and family wealth, the outcome remains extraordinary: you're comparing favorably to top NC programs like UNC-Chapel Hill while earning 2.4x more.

The catch? Duke's 7% admission rate means most students simply won't get in, and the lack of socioeconomic diversity suggests these outcomes may partially reflect pre-existing network advantages rather than purely educational value-add. Still, for families who can secure admission and manage costs, this represents arguably the strongest history program outcome in the state—proving that where you study humanities matters enormously for career trajectories.

Where Duke University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally

Duke UniversityOther history programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Duke University graduates earn $61k, placing them in the 95th percentile of all history bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (49 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Duke University$60,750$83,943$13,0000.21
Western Carolina University$34,909$42,612$24,0040.69
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$34,592$43,835$14,8380.43
University of North Carolina at Charlotte$33,791$43,572$24,4570.72
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$33,251$46,314$19,8000.60
East Carolina University$33,219$42,711$27,0000.81
National Median$31,220—$24,0000.77

Other History Programs in North Carolina

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across North Carolina schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Western Carolina University
Cullowhee
$4,532$34,909$24,004
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill
$8,989$34,592$14,838
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte
$7,214$33,791$24,457
North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh
$8,895$33,251$19,800
East Carolina University
Greenville
$7,361$33,219$27,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.