Analysis
UNC-Chapel Hill's history graduates start modestly at $34,592 but climb to nearly $44,000 by year four—a 27% jump that outpaces most liberal arts programs. More importantly, they're leaving with just $14,838 in debt, well below both the national ($24,000) and state median for history majors. That 0.43 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe less than half their first-year salary, creating breathing room that many humanities majors don't get. The program ranks in the 60th percentile among North Carolina history programs for earnings, trailing only Duke's significantly higher-paying graduates but staying competitive with state flagships.
The early earnings lag reflects typical liberal arts career paths—many graduates pursue teaching credentials, graduate school, or entry-level positions that eventually lead to stronger salaries. But the low debt load changes the calculation considerably. While Duke history grads earn $60,750 initially, UNC students aren't saddled with the debt burden that often comes from private universities, giving them more flexibility to take those lower-paying but career-building first jobs.
For families balancing UNC's prestigious name with practical concerns about a history degree, the math works better than at most schools. Your child gets a top-tier education (19% admission rate, strong student body) without the debt trap that makes humanities degrees risky elsewhere. The modest starting salary is real, but the trajectory and manageable debt mean it's a viable path rather than a financial gamble.
Where University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $34,592 | $43,835 | +27% |
| Duke University | $60,750 | $83,943 | +38% |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $33,251 | $46,314 | +39% |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte | $33,791 | $43,572 | +29% |
| East Carolina University | $33,219 | $42,711 | +29% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (49 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,989 | $34,592 | $43,835 | $14,838 | 0.43 | |
| $65,805 | $60,750 | $83,943 | $13,000 | 0.21 | |
| $4,532 | $34,909 | $42,612 | $24,004 | 0.69 | |
| $7,214 | $33,791 | $43,572 | $24,457 | 0.72 | |
| $8,895 | $33,251 | $46,314 | $19,800 | 0.60 | |
| $7,361 | $33,219 | $42,711 | $27,000 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 126 graduates with reported earnings and 109 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.