Median Earnings (1yr)
$34,592
69th percentile (60th in NC)
Median Debt
$14,838
38% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.43
Manageable
Sample Size
126
Adequate data

Analysis

UNC-Chapel Hill's history graduates start modestly at $34,592 but climb to nearly $44,000 by year four—a 27% jump that outpaces most liberal arts programs. More importantly, they're leaving with just $14,838 in debt, well below both the national ($24,000) and state median for history majors. That 0.43 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe less than half their first-year salary, creating breathing room that many humanities majors don't get. The program ranks in the 60th percentile among North Carolina history programs for earnings, trailing only Duke's significantly higher-paying graduates but staying competitive with state flagships.

The early earnings lag reflects typical liberal arts career paths—many graduates pursue teaching credentials, graduate school, or entry-level positions that eventually lead to stronger salaries. But the low debt load changes the calculation considerably. While Duke history grads earn $60,750 initially, UNC students aren't saddled with the debt burden that often comes from private universities, giving them more flexibility to take those lower-paying but career-building first jobs.

For families balancing UNC's prestigious name with practical concerns about a history degree, the math works better than at most schools. Your child gets a top-tier education (19% admission rate, strong student body) without the debt trap that makes humanities degrees risky elsewhere. The modest starting salary is real, but the trajectory and manageable debt mean it's a viable path rather than a financial gamble.

Where University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally

University of North Carolina at Chapel HillOther history programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill graduates earn $35k, placing them in the 69th percentile of all history bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (49 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$34,592$43,835$14,8380.43
Duke University$60,750$83,943$13,0000.21
Western Carolina University$34,909$42,612$24,0040.69
University of North Carolina at Charlotte$33,791$43,572$24,4570.72
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$33,251$46,314$19,8000.60
East Carolina University$33,219$42,711$27,0000.81
National Median$31,220—$24,0000.77

Other History Programs in North Carolina

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across North Carolina schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Duke University
Durham
$65,805$60,750$13,000
Western Carolina University
Cullowhee
$4,532$34,909$24,004
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte
$7,214$33,791$24,457
North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh
$8,895$33,251$19,800
East Carolina University
Greenville
$7,361$33,219$27,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 126 graduates with reported earnings and 109 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.