Analysis
East Tennessee State's sociology program produces first-year earnings nearly $10,000 below Tennessee's median for sociology graduates and ranks in just the 5th percentile nationally—meaning 95% of sociology programs across the country report better outcomes. Even within Tennessee, where ETSU ranks 25th percentile, top programs like UT-Knoxville and Tennessee Tech report earnings roughly $11,000-$13,000 higher in year one. The 31% earnings growth to $32,114 by year four helps narrow the gap, but graduates still trail both state and national benchmarks significantly.
The modest debt load of $18,352 offers some cushion—it's well below typical sociology debt and results in a manageable 0.75 debt-to-earnings ratio even with the low starting salary. That's genuinely helpful for graduates who may need several years to establish career footing. However, this advantage doesn't offset the fundamental earnings challenge: starting at $24,468 means real financial strain in those crucial early career years, regardless of how reasonable the debt payment might be.
The small sample size here (under 30 graduates) means a few outlier outcomes could skew these numbers significantly. But even accounting for that uncertainty, the consistent pattern—bottom-tier national ranking, below-average state performance, and substantial gaps compared to peer Tennessee schools—suggests this program struggles to deliver competitive career outcomes. If your child is committed to sociology, exploring options at UT-Knoxville or Tennessee Tech would likely prove financially worthwhile.
Where East Tennessee State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How East Tennessee State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Tennessee State University | $24,468 | $32,114 | +31% |
| Lee University | $25,127 | $47,780 | +90% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $35,723 | $45,182 | +26% |
| Tennessee Technological University | $35,293 | $38,054 | +8% |
| Austin Peay State University | $31,699 | $32,849 | +4% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,950 | $24,468 | $32,114 | $18,352 | 0.75 | |
| $13,484 | $35,723 | $45,182 | $20,013 | 0.56 | |
| $10,084 | $35,293 | $38,054 | $16,057 | 0.45 | |
| $8,568 | $34,884 | — | $37,500 | 1.07 | |
| $10,344 | $34,822 | $26,133 | $29,250 | 0.84 | |
| $8,675 | $31,699 | $32,849 | $27,375 | 0.86 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At East Tennessee State University, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.