Analysis
ECPI's culinary program sits in an interesting middle ground among Virginia's limited options for aspiring chefs. While first-year earnings of $23,320 trail both the state and national medians, graduates experience a notable 30% income bump by year four, reaching $30,349—enough to surpass both benchmarks. Among Virginia's eight culinary programs, this one ranks at the 40th percentile, meaning it's roughly average for the state, though Tidewater Community College graduates start about $2,600 higher for likely lower debt.
The debt picture is manageable at $18,043, actually coming in slightly below Virginia's median for culinary programs. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.77, graduates can realistically pay this off within a few years if they commit to the field. The 49% Pell grant rate suggests ECPI serves many students without family financial cushion, making this relatively modest debt load more significant—but not crushing by culinary school standards.
The verdict: This program works if your child is committed to staying in the culinary field through those leaner early years. The income trajectory suggests that persistence pays off, but starting at $23,320 means expecting tight budgets initially. If cost is the primary concern, Tidewater Community College might deliver similar outcomes with less financial strain.
Where ECPI University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all culinary arts associates's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How ECPI University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECPI University | $23,320 | $30,349 | +30% |
| Kirkwood Community College | $21,391 | $38,720 | +81% |
| Delaware Technical Community College-Terry | $26,031 | $36,977 | +42% |
| Culinary Institute of America | $28,049 | $36,665 | +31% |
| Tidewater Community College | $25,938 | $25,357 | -2% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Culinary Arts associates's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,484 | $23,320 | $30,349 | $18,043 | 0.77 | |
| $5,714 | $25,938 | $25,357 | $20,275 | 0.78 | |
| National Median | — | $26,446 | — | $15,125 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with culinary arts graduates
Food Scientists and Technologists
Food Service Managers
Chefs and Head Cooks
Butchers and Meat Cutters
Bakers
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
Cooks, Private Household
Cooks, Restaurant
Cooks, All Other
Bartenders
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At ECPI University, approximately 49% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 190 graduates with reported earnings and 225 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.