Analysis
A $39,678 estimated starting salary based on national geoscience programs puts George Mason graduates well below what similar programs in Virginia typically deliver. James Madison University's geoscience majors earn $48,118 in their first year—nearly $8,500 more—suggesting that Virginia's geology job market rewards graduates differently depending on where they studied. With the state median at $48,118, comparable programs across Virginia appear to significantly outperform what national benchmarks would predict for George Mason.
The estimated debt of $24,757 produces a manageable 0.62 debt-to-earnings ratio, which means graduates from peer programs typically owe about seven and a half months of their first-year salary. That's reasonable by most standards. However, the gap between estimated national-level earnings and Virginia's actual outcomes raises questions about career trajectory. Geoscience jobs often cluster in specific regions or industries—energy, environmental consulting, government agencies—and George Mason's location near Washington, D.C., should theoretically provide strong access to federal positions and consulting firms.
The wide gap between estimated and state-level earnings suggests this program may not be leveraging its geographic advantages as effectively as competitors. Before committing, press the geology department on where recent graduates actually landed jobs and what they're earning. The D.C. metro area offers real opportunity in this field, but you need evidence that this specific program delivers on that potential rather than relying on national averages that may not reflect Virginia's stronger geology market.
Where George Mason University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,815 | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | — | |
| $13,576 | $48,118* | $55,946 | $22,375* | 0.47 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At George Mason University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 103 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.