Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54 suggests a manageable financial start for physics graduates, based on outcomes from comparable Virginia programs. The estimated $25,250 in student loans against first-year earnings around $46,600 means your graduate would be dedicating roughly half their annual salary to total debtβnot an alarming burden for a STEM credential that typically strengthens over time as technical skills compound in value.
What's worth noting is the spread among Virginia physics programs. Virginia Tech graduates earn substantially more in their first year ($58,000+), while VCU alumni start closer to $40,000. George Mason's estimated placement in the middle suggests adequate but not exceptional early outcomes. The school's 89% admission rate and modest SAT scores indicate it's accessible, which can be valuable for students who need a second chance or are late bloomers in STEM, but it also means the peer environment may not push as hard as more selective programs.
The real question is whether physics itself aligns with your child's career goals. Physics bachelors often pursue graduate school, where these initial earnings become less relevant, or pivot into engineering, data science, or finance roles where the analytical foundation proves valuable. If your student plans to work immediately after graduation, the estimated debt load won't create financial crisis, but they should understand they're not entering the higher-earning tier of Virginia physics programs based on peer outcomes.
Where George Mason University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (24 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,815 | $46,641* | β | $25,250* | β | |
| $15,478 | $58,061* | $67,271 | $27,000* | 0.47 | |
| $20,484 | $46,641* | β | β* | β | |
| $16,458 | $39,804* | β | $25,250* | 0.63 | |
| National Median | β | $47,670* | β | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At George Mason University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.