Analysis
Special education teachers face a challenging reality in Georgia: high need, modest pay, and growing debt loads. Peer programs in the state suggest graduates carry around $25,000 in debt for starting salaries near $44,000—a ratio that's manageable but tight for a profession where burnout rates are notoriously high. The four-year earnings data showing $46,788 reveals the slow salary progression typical of public school teaching, where raises follow rigid pay scales rather than individual performance or demand.
Georgia Gwinnett serves a significant population of Pell-eligible students (50%), many of whom may be career-changers or first-generation college students drawn to teaching's stability and mission. Based on comparable programs, the debt burden here aligns with state norms, neither better nor worse than peer institutions. The similar outcomes at Georgia College and UGA suggest this is a field where the credential matters more than the specific institution—school districts pay according to state salary schedules, not where you earned your degree.
The practical calculus: special education offers relatively secure employment in a field desperate for qualified teachers, but you're looking at potentially a decade of loan payments on an income that won't grow dramatically. If your child is committed to this work specifically, the numbers are workable. If they're exploring teaching options broadly, they should know the financial sacrifice upfront.
Where Georgia Gwinnett College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia Gwinnett College | — | $46,788 | — |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Western Washington University | $52,912 | $58,469 | +11% |
| University of Georgia | $43,137 | $47,248 | +10% |
| Georgia College & State University | $45,167 | $45,735 | +1% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Georgia
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Georgia (17 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,458 | $44,139* | $46,788 | $25,000* | — | |
| $8,998 | $45,167* | $45,735 | $26,000* | 0.58 | |
| $11,180 | $43,137* | $47,248 | $25,000* | 0.58 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Georgia Gwinnett College, approximately 50% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 170 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.