Sociology at Grinnell College
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Grinnell's sociology graduates face a steep early-career climb that should concern parents evaluating this $16,000 debt investment. While the debt load is modest compared to national norms, first-year earnings of $28,216 rank dead last among Iowa sociology programs—significantly below the state median of $38,034 and even trailing less selective schools like William Penn. For context, this puts graduates in the 11th percentile nationally and just the 25th percentile within Iowa.
The silver lining is substantial earnings growth: by year four, median pay reaches $50,389, finally matching what graduates from Iowa State and University of Northern Iowa earn much earlier. But this trajectory means Grinnell graduates spend several post-college years earning $10,000-15,000 less annually than peers from state universities, which matters considerably when you're establishing financial independence. Given Grinnell's 13% admission rate and elite student profile, these outcomes are surprisingly weak relative to alternatives—even accounting for the fact that sociology isn't a high-paying field overall.
With fewer than 30 graduates in this dataset, these numbers could shift significantly with a different cohort. Still, the pattern suggests this path requires either graduate school plans (which means more debt) or patience through lean early years. Iowa families have stronger-performing options at lower cost.
Where Grinnell College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Grinnell College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Grinnell College graduates earn $28k, placing them in the 11th percentile of all sociology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (20 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grinnell College | $28,216 | $50,389 | $16,000 | 0.57 |
| University of Northern Iowa | $41,250 | $43,465 | $24,594 | 0.60 |
| Iowa State University | $40,602 | $50,992 | $21,935 | 0.54 |
| Central College | $38,034 | $35,835 | $25,000 | 0.66 |
| William Penn University | $34,099 | — | $28,963 | 0.85 |
| National Median | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Other Sociology Programs in Iowa
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Iowa schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls | $9,728 | $41,250 | $24,594 |
| Iowa State University Ames | $10,497 | $40,602 | $21,935 |
| Central College Pella | $20,988 | $38,034 | $25,000 |
| William Penn University Oskaloosa | $28,750 | $34,099 | $28,963 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Grinnell College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 24 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.