Analysis
Guilford College's biology program produces graduates earning just under $31,000 in their first yearβroughly $700 below the North Carolina state median and $1,800 below the national benchmark. Among North Carolina's 50 biology programs, this lands squarely in the middle (40th percentile), though it trails well behind several accessible state options like East Carolina University ($39,000) and NC State ($36,000). The program does offer one advantage: at $21,250, graduates carry notably less debt than typical NC biology majors ($26,914), creating a more manageable first-year debt burden.
The 24% earnings growth to nearly $38,000 by year four is respectable, but the initial salary remains the fundamental challenge. For a program serving a substantial population of Pell Grant recipients (44%), that $30,000 starting point means most graduates will face tight budgets during those crucial early career years when student loan payments typically begin.
Here's the practical consideration: with small sample size limiting confidence in these numbers, parents should verify current outcomes directly with Guilford's career services. If these figures hold, your child would likely achieve similar or better earnings at several North Carolina public universities while benefiting from lower in-state tuition. The lower debt is genuinely helpful, but it may not fully compensate for the earnings gap compared to stronger programs in the state system.
Where Guilford College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Guilford College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guilford College | $30,486 | $37,840 | +24% |
| Duke University | $30,939 | $62,963 | +104% |
| Wingate University | $27,729 | $61,396 | +121% |
| Wake Forest University | $30,666 | $60,300 | +97% |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $36,157 | $57,457 | +59% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (50 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $41,140 | $30,486 | $37,840 | $21,250 | 0.70 | |
| $43,936 | $43,182 | $53,798 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $33,150 | $39,710 | β | $28,500 | 0.72 | |
| $7,361 | $38,992 | $47,217 | $26,000 | 0.67 | |
| $8,895 | $36,157 | $57,457 | $21,500 | 0.59 | |
| $35,600 | $35,783 | β | $26,990 | 0.75 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Guilford College, approximately 44% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 21 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.