Est. Earnings (1yr)
$40,540
Est. from MN median (6 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$26,000
Est. from national median (131 programs)

Analysis

A sociology degree with roughly $26,000 in debt might seem manageable at first glance, but the trajectory here tells a more complicated story. Based on comparable Minnesota programs, first-year earnings around $40,500 would put graduates near the state median—but then something unusual happens. By year four, actual reported earnings at Gustavus drop to $34,413, nearly $6,000 below where graduates started. This backward slide is rare and concerning, especially when peer programs across Minnesota show public universities consistently placing graduates in the $39,000-$43,500 range by that same point.

The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.64 looks reasonable on paper, but it's built on that higher first-year estimate. With actual mid-career earnings dipping well below both state and national benchmarks ($34,413 versus $40,540 in Minnesota), you're looking at a scenario where loan payments could consume a larger share of take-home pay than anticipated. For context, graduates from Minnesota State Mankato and Winona State—public alternatives with likely lower sticker prices—are earning $8,000-$9,000 more four years out.

The key question is whether Gustavus's liberal arts environment and smaller classes justify both the private school cost and these earnings patterns. If your child is committed to sociology and graduate school isn't in the immediate plan, the public universities in Minnesota are demonstrating clearer value in this field.

Where Gustavus Adolphus College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Gustavus Adolphus College—$34,413—
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$38,972$50,586+30%
Minnesota State University Moorhead$42,984$49,414+15%
Hamline University$33,894$43,450+28%
Winona State University$43,505$41,763-4%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Gustavus Adolphus CollegeSaint Peter$54,310$40,540*$34,413$26,000*—
Winona State UniversityWinona$10,498$43,505*$41,763$21,687*0.50
Minnesota State University MoorheadMoorhead$10,336$42,984*$49,414$27,000*0.63
Minnesota State University-MankatoMankato$9,490$42,108*$40,199$27,000*0.64
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$38,972*$50,586$20,377*0.52
Augsburg UniversityMinneapolis$43,942$34,543*—$27,000*0.78
National Median—$34,102*—$25,000*0.73
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Gustavus Adolphus College, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.